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to suspend one's decision

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1 decision

n

решение

to accept a decision — соглашаться с решением; подчиняться решению

to adhere to a decision — придерживаться решения

to adjourn decision — откладывать принятие решения

to adopt decisions — принимать решения

to affirm a decision — подтверждать решение

to announce the decision — оглашать решение; объявлять о решении

to annul a decision — отменять решение

to appeal against smb's decision — обжаловать чье-л. решение

to approve a decision — одобрять решение

to arrive at a decision — принимать решение; приходить к решению

to back down from one's decision — отходить / отказываться от своего решения

to back up one's decision — подкреплять свое решение

to be split over a decision — придерживаться разных мнений по поводу какого-л. решения

to block a decision through a veto — блокировать принятие решения путем наложения вето

to bow to the chairman's decision — подчиняться решению председателя

to call off one's decision — отменять свое решение

to cancel a decision — отменять решение

to carry out a decision — выполнять решение

to challenge a decision — оспаривать решение

to come to a decision — принимать решение; приходить к решению

to comply with the decision — выполнять решение; подчиняться решению

to confirm a decision — подтверждать решение

to control the execution of decisions — проверять исполнение решений

to declare a decision null and void — объявлять решение не имеющим законной / юридической силы

to defend a decision — отстаивать решение

to defer a decision — откладывать принятие решения

to drag through / to force through a decision — протаскивать решение

to endorse a decision — одобрять решение

to enforce a decision — претворять / проводить решение в жизнь

to exercise a decision — выполнять решение

to force decisions — вынуждать принимать решения

to go back on a decision — аннулировать / отменять принятое решение

to implement a decision — выполнять решение; претворять решение в жизнь

to impose a decision on smb — навязывать кому-л. решение

to leave the matter to smb's decision — предоставлять кому-л. право принимать решение

to make a decision — принимать решение

to monitor smb's decision — следить за принятием кем-л. решений

to obey a decision — подчиняться решению

to overrule the lower court's decision — отменять решение суда низшей инстанции

to overturn a decision — аннулировать / отменять решение

to pass a decision — принимать решение

to postpone a decision — откладывать принятие решения

to put a decision into action — претворять решение в жизнь

to put off a decision — откладывать принятие решения

to reach a decision by a simple majority — принимать решение простым большинством ( голосов)

to reciprocate the government decision — отвечать на решение правительства принятием аналогичного решения

to recognize a decision — признавать решение; соглашаться с решением

to reconsider a previous decision — пересматривать ранее принятое решение

to relay smb's decision to smb — передавать чье-л. решение кому-л.

to render a decision — выносить / принимать решение, решать

to rescind a decision — аннулировать / отменять принятое решение

to reverse a previous decision — пересматривать ранее принятое решение

to review progress on a decision — проверять выполнение какого-л. решения

to revoke a decision — отменять решение

to revote one's decision — отменять свое решение

to rubberstamp decisions taken by smb — механически утверждать решения, принятые кем-л.

to shelve a decision — откладывать (в долгий ящик) принятие решения

to shirk a decision — уклоняться от принятия решения

to speed decisions — ускорять принятие решений

to stand behind / to support a decision — поддерживать решение

to suspend one's decision — откладывать принятие решения

to swing the decision one's way — добиваться решения вопроса в свою пользу

to take decisions behind closed doors — принимать решения при закрытых дверях

to take decisions on a majority basis — принимать решения большинством голосов

to take on-the-spot decisions — принимать решения на месте

to uphold a decision — утверждать решение

to veto a decision — накладывать вето на принятие решения

to welcome a decision — приветствовать решение

- adoption of a decision
- advisable decision
- agreed decision
- ambiguous decision
- arbitrary decision
- binding decision
- Brown decision
- collective decision
- compromise decision
- concerted decision
- constructive decision
- court decision
- crucial decision
- daring decision
- decision by secret ballot
- decision comes into effect
- decision goes against smb's interests
- decision has not come as a surprise
- decision in principle
- decision of massive significance
- decision of principle
- decision rests with the President
- decision will take effect from...
- decisions come down from on high
- decisions on crucial matters
- dramatic decision
- executive decision
- faulty decision
- favorable decision
- final decision
- forcible decision
- go-ahead decision
- grave decision
- hasty decision
- historical decision
- implementation of decisions
- in defiance of a decision
- irresponsible decision
- joint decision
- judicial decision
- judicial review of a decision
- legal decision
- majority decision
- managerial decision
- mandatory decision
- meritocratic decision
- momentous decision
- mutually acceptable decision
- narrow-minded decision
- optimal decision
- optimum decision
- pending a favorable decision
- policy decision
- political decision
- precipitous decision
- reversal of a decision
- sound decision
- strategic decision
- surprise decision
- tit-for-tat decision
- tough decision
- trade-off decision
- unacceptable decision
- unanimous decision
- unilateral decision
- unusual decision
- valid decision
- wise decision
- yes-no decision

Politics english-russian dictionary > decision
2 suspend

[sə'spend]
verb

1) (to hang: The meat was suspended from a hook.) viseti

2) (to keep from falling or sinking: Particles of dust are suspended in the air.) viseti

3) (to stop or discontinue temporarily: All business will be suspended until after the funeral.) začasno ustaviti

4) (to prevent (a person) temporarily from continuing his (professional) activities or having his usual privileges: Two footballers were suspended after yesterday's match.) suspendirati

•

- suspended sentence
- suspenders
- suspense
- suspension
- suspension bridge
* * *
[səspénd]
transitive verb

obesiti ( from na); začasno odgoditi, odložiti, ustaviti; začasno razveljaviti; začasno ustaviti (plačevanje); začasno odstaviti s službenega mesta, suspendirati; izključiti iz članstva itd.; zadrževati; intransitive verb (začasno) opustiti, ustaviti svojo dejavnost

to suspend one's decision — odložiti svojo odločitev

to suspend hostilities military ustaviti sovražnosti

to suspend a lamp from the ceiling — obesiti svetilko na strop

to suspend a member of a club — izključiti člana iz kluba

to suspend payments — ustaviti plačila

to suspend an official — suspendirati uradnika

to suspend one's indignation — zadrževati (skrivati) svojo nevoljo

to suspend a sentenee juridically odložiti sodbo

to suspend a regulation — začasno razveljaviti odredbo

the traffic was suspended — promet je bil začasno ustavljen (prekinjen)

to stand suspended — biti neodločen

English-Slovenian dictionary > suspend
3 suspend

suspend [sə'spend]

transitive verb

(a) (hang) suspendre;

∎ suspended from the ceiling/in the air suspendu au plafond/en l'air;

∎ particles of radioactive dust were suspended in the atmosphere des particules radioactives étaient en suspension dans l'atmosphère

(b) (discontinue) suspendre; (withdraw → permit, licence) retirer (provisoirement), suspendre;

∎ bus services have been suspended le service des autobus a été suspendu ou interrompu;

∎ the government has suspended the repayment of foreign debts le gouvernement a suspendu le remboursement de sa dette extérieure

(c) (defer) suspendre, reporter;

∎ to suspend judgment suspendre son jugement;

∎ the commission decided to suspend its decision la commission décida de surseoir à sa décision;

∎ to suspend one's disbelief faire taire son incrédulité

(d) (exclude temporarily → official, member, sportsman) suspendre; (→ worker) suspendre, mettre à pied; (→ pupil, student) exclure provisoirement;

∎ suspended for six months suspendu pendant six mois;

∎ two pupils have been suspended from school for smoking deux élèves surpris à fumer font l'objet d'un renvoi provisoire;

∎ Administration suspended on full pay suspendu sans suppression de traitement; Military suspendu sans suppression de solde

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > suspend
4 откладывать откладыва·ть

(отсрочивать) to put off, to postpone, to adjourn; (рассмотрения и т.п.) to defer; (деньги) to put aside

откладывать в долгий ящик — to shelve, to procrastinate

не откладывая в долгий ящик — right away, directly, on the spot

откладывать визит — to delay / to postpone a visit

откладывать переговоры — to adjourn the talks

откладывать поездку — to delay / to postpone a trip

откладывать принятие решения — to reserve one's decision

откладывать рассмотрение вопроса на следующую сессию — to put off / to postpone the consideration of the problem to the next session

откладывать решение — to suspend one's judgement

откладывать окончательное решение — to put off the final decision

откладывать собрание — to adjourn a meeting

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > откладывать откладыва·ть
5 suspendre

suspendre [syspɑ̃dʀ]

➭ TABLE 41

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ vêtements] to hang up ; [+ lampe, décoration] to hang (à from ) ; [+ hamac] to sling up

• suspendre qch à [+ clou, crochet, portemanteau] to hang sth on

   b. ( = interrompre) to suspend ; [+ récit, négociations, relations diplomatiques] to break off ; [+ audience, séance] to adjourn ; [+ décision] to postpone

   c. ( = destituer) to suspend

• suspendre qn de ses fonctions ( = mettre à pied) to suspend sb from office

2. reflexive verb

► se suspendre

• se suspendre à [+ branche, barre] to hang from

* * *
syspɑ̃dʀ
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( pendre) to hang up

suspendre quelque chose à quelque chose — to hang something on something

suspendre quelque chose/quelqu'un par — to hang something/somebody by

2) ( interrompre) to suspend [émission, publication, relations, paiement]; to end [grève]; to adjourn [séance, réunion, enquête, procès]; to stop [diffusion]

suspendre son souffle — to hold one's breath

3) ( destituer) to suspend [fonctionnaire, médecin, sportif] (de from)

2.

se suspendre verbe pronominal [personne, animal] to hang

se suspendre à une corde — to hang from a rope

se suspendre par les bras — to hang by one's arms

* * *
syspɑ̃dʀ vt
1) (= accrocher) [vêtement] to hang up

suspendre qch à — to hang sth up on

2) (= fixer) [lustre, rideaux] to hang

suspendre qch à — to hang sth from

3) (= interrompre) to suspend

4) (= destituer) to suspend

5) (autre locution)

être suspendu aux lèvres de qn — to hang upon sb's every word

* * *

suspendre verb table: rendre

A vtr

1 ( pendre) to hang up; suspendre des vêtements/un jambon/un tableau to hang up clothes/a ham/a picture; suspendre qch à qch to hang sth on sth; suspendre un objet à un clou/au mur to hang an object on a nail/on the wall; suspendre qch/qn par to hang sth/sb by;

2 ( interrompre) to suspend [émission, publication, relations, paiement]; to end [grève]; to adjourn [séance, réunion, enquête, procès]; to stop [diffusion]; suspendre toute aide économique/l'exécution des travaux/les livraisons de pétrole to suspend all economic aid/work/oil deliveries; la séance est suspendue the meeting is adjourned; suspendre un ordre de grève to suspend strike action; suspendre son souffle to hold one's breath; suspendre la cotation d'une action Fin to suspend a share;

3 ( destituer) to suspend [fonctionnaire, médecin, sportif] (de from); l'athlète est suspendu de toutes les épreuves the athlete has been suspended from all events; suspendre qn pour six mois to suspend sb for six months; on m'a suspendu mon permis de conduire○ my licence was suspended.

B se suspendre vpr [personne, animal] to hang; se suspendre à une corde/branche to hang from a rope/branch; se suspendre par les bras/pieds to hang by one's arms/feet.

[syspɑ̃dr] verbe transitif

1. [accrocher - lustre, vêtement] to hang

suspends ta veste à la patère hang your jacket (up) on the hook

2. [dépendre de]

être suspendu à to depend ou to be dependent on

3. [interrompre - hostilités] to suspend ; [ - négociations] to break off (separable) ; [ - séance, audience] to adjourn ; [ - récit] to interrupt

4. [différer - décision] to defer, to postpone

5. [interdire - émission, journal] to ban

[révoquer - fonctionnaire, prêtre, juge] to suspend

————————

se suspendre à verbe pronominal plus préposition

to hang from

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > suspendre
6 ausschließen

(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. (jemanden, auch Arbeiter) lock out

2. (nicht zulassen) bar s.o. ( aus from); aus einer Partei, Schule etc.: expel (from), exclude (from); SPORT disqualify (from); vorübergehend: suspend (from); (ausnehmen) exclude ( von from); ( aus der Gesellschaft oder Gemeinschaft) ausschließen ostracize; aus der Kirche ausschließen excommunicate; die Öffentlichkeit ausschließen exclude the public; sich ausgeschlossen fühlen feel left out (in the cold)

3. (Irrtum, Möglichkeit, Verbrechen etc.) rule out, preclude; jeden Zweifel ausschließen remove all ( oder traces of) doubt; vom Umtausch ausgeschlossen non-exchangeable, non-refundable; der Rechtsweg ist ausgeschlossen bei Preisausschreiben etc.: etwa the judges’ ( oder court’s) decision is final; auch: no appeal is permitted; das eine schließt das andere nicht aus the one does not exclude the other; einander oder sich ( gegenseitig) ausschließen be mutually exclusive; es ist nicht auszuschließen, dass... one cannot rule out the possibility that...; ausgeschlossen

4. DRUCK. justify, space

II v/refl

1. exclude o.s. ( von from); das gilt für alle, da( von) schließe ich mich nicht aus that applies to everyone, including myself

2. umg. (aussperren) lock ( oder shut) o.s. out

* * *

(ausnehmen) to except;

(aussperren) to shut out; to lock out;

(nicht in Betracht ziehen) to rule out; to exclude; to preclude;

(nicht zulassen) to suspend; to bar; to debar; to disqualify; to foreclose; to eliminate;

(verbannen) to ostracize;

(vertreiben) to drive out; to expel

* * *
aus|schlie|ßen
vt sep

1) (= aussperren) to lock out

2) (= entfernen) to exclude; (aus Gemeinschaft) to expel; (vorübergehend) to suspend; (SPORT) to disqualify; (TYP) to justify; Panne, Fehler, Möglichkeit etc to rule out

das eine schließt das andere nicht aus — the one does not exclude the other

ich will nicht áússchließen, dass er ein Dieb ist, aber... — I don't want to rule out the possibility that he's a thief but...

die Öffentlichkeit áússchließen (Jur) — to exclude the public

See:

→ auch ausgeschlossen

* * *

1) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) bar

2) (to get rid of; to omit or exclude: He was eliminated from the tennis match in the first round.) eliminate

3) (to prevent (someone) from sharing or taking part in something: They excluded her from the meeting.) exclude

4) (to shut out; to keep out: Fill the bottle to the top so as to exclude all air.) exclude

5) (to leave out of consideration: We cannot exclude the possibility that he was lying.) exclude

6) (to leave out; not to consider: We mustn't rule out the possibility of bad weather.) rule out

* * *

aus|schlie·ßen

vt irreg

1. (entfernen)

▪ jdn [aus etw dat/von etw dat] \ausschließen to exclude sb [from sth]; (als Strafe a.) to bar sb [from sth]

die Öffentlichkeit [von etw dat] \ausschließen JUR to hold sth in camera spec, to exclude the public [from sth]

ein Mitglied [aus etw dat] \ausschließen to expel a member [from sth]; (vorübergehend) to suspend a member [from sth]

einen Spieler [von etw dat] \ausschließen to disqualify a player [from sth]

2. (für unmöglich halten)

▪ etw \ausschließen to rule out sth sep

das eine schließt das andere nicht aus the one does not exclude the other, they're not mutually exclusive

ich will nicht \ausschließen, dass er ein Dieb ist, aber... I don't want to rule out the possibility that he's a thief, but...

3. (aussperren)

▪ jdn/sich [aus etw dat] \ausschließen to lock out sep sb/lock oneself out [of sth]

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) exclude ( aus from)

er schließt sich von allem aus — he won't join in anything

2) (ausstoßen) expel ( aus from)

3) (als nicht möglich, nicht gegeben annehmen, unmöglich machen) rule out

einander ausschließen — be mutually exclusive

4) (aussperren) lock out; s. auch ausgeschlossen

* * *

ausschließen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. (jemanden, auch Arbeiter) lock out

2. (nicht zulassen) bar sb (

aus from); aus einer Partei, Schule etc: expel (from), exclude (from); SPORT disqualify (from); vorübergehend: suspend (from); (ausnehmen) exclude (

von from); (

aus der Gesellschaft oder

Gemeinschaft)

ausschließen ostracize;

aus der Kirche ausschließen excommunicate;

die Öffentlichkeit ausschließen exclude the public;

sich ausgeschlossen fühlen feel left out (in the cold)

3. (Irrtum, Möglichkeit, Verbrechen etc) rule out, preclude;

jeden Zweifel ausschließen remove all ( oder traces of) doubt;

vom Umtausch ausgeschlossen non-exchangeable, non-refundable;

der Rechtsweg ist ausgeschlossen bei Preisausschreiben etc: etwa the judges’ ( oder court’s) decision is final; auch: no appeal is permitted;

das eine schließt das andere nicht aus the one does not exclude the other;

einander oder

sich (gegenseitig) ausschließen be mutually exclusive;

es ist nicht auszuschließen, dass … one cannot rule out the possibility that …; → ausgeschlossen

4. TYPO justify, space

B. v/r

1. exclude o.s. (

von from);

das gilt für alle, da(von) schließe ich mich nicht aus that applies to everyone, including myself

2. umg (aussperren) lock ( oder shut) o.s. out

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) exclude ( aus from)

er schließt sich von allem aus — he won't join in anything

2) (ausstoßen) expel ( aus from)

3) (als nicht möglich, nicht gegeben annehmen, unmöglich machen) rule out

einander ausschließen — be mutually exclusive

4) (aussperren) lock out; s. auch ausgeschlossen

* * *

v.

to debar v.

to exclude v.

to foreclose v.

to preclude v.

to rule out v.

to space out v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ausschließen
7 решение

сущ.

decision; ( суда) adjudication; award; court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); judgement; ( арбитражного суда) (arbitral) award; (приказ, распоряжение тж) bench warrant; writ; ( приговор) sentence; verdict; ( разрешение спора) determination; (проблемы и т.п.) settlement; solution; ( постановление) resolution

аннулировать судебное решение — to quash (vacate) an award (a judgement); to overturn (recall, reverse, revoke, set aside) a court (judicial) decision

выносить судебное решение — to adjudge; adjudicate (in / upon a case); award (deliver, give, impose, pass, pronounce, render) a judgement (a court / judicial decision); bring in (deliver, find, issue, reach, render, return) a verdict; decree; hold; issue a ruling; make (take) a decision; ( об арбитражном решении) to make an award; ( о неправильном судебном решении) to misjudge; ( в пользу обвинения) to rule for the prosecution; ( по уголовному делу) to determine a criminal cause; ( относительно кого-л) to render a judgement (on / upon); ( то или иное судебное решение) to rule one way or the other

выполнять судебное решение — to carry out an award (a court / judicial decision); enforce (execute, satisfy) a judgement; ( об арбитражном решении) to execute an award; ( придерживаться решения) to abide by (adhere to) a court (judicial) decision (judgement, ruling)

не принимать решения — to keep in abeyance

обжаловать решение суда — to take a review against a judgement

отменять судебное решение — to call back / off (overturn, overrule, recall, rescind) a court (judicial) decision (judgement, ruling); quash (reverse, revoke, set aside, vacate) a court (judicial) decision (judgement, ruling); ( по апелляции) to reverse on appeal

пересматривать решение — to reconsider a decision

поддерживать решение (апелляционного) суда — to uphold the award (judgement) of the (Appellate) Court

принимать решение — to arrive at (come to) a decision; decide; make (take) a decision; ( быстрое решение) to make (take) a quick decision; ( окончательное решение) to make (take) a final decision; ( простым большинством поданных голосов) to make (take) a decision by a simple majority of the votes cast; ( справедливое решение) to make (take) a fair decision

приостанавливать исполнение судебного решения — to stay execution; suspend a judgement; ( об арбитражном решении) to suspend an award

впредь до окончательного решения — pending a final decision (judgement)

иначе как по решению суда — otherwise than by a court decision (order, ruling)

по решению суда — by a court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); лат per curiam

кассация судебного решения — reversal of a judgement; ( по апелляции) reversal of a case on appeal

мотивировка (мотивы) решения — reasons for a decision (judgement); лат ratio decidendi

недостижение согласованного решения — failure to reach an agreed decision

пересмотр судебного решения — reconsideration (review, revision) of a judgement; ( в порядке надзора) reopening (retrial, review) of a case ( in the exercise of supervisory power); ( по вновь открывшимся обстоятельствам) reopening (retrial, review) of a case ( upon discovery of new facts); trial de novo

приостановка исполнения судебного решения — arrest (suspension) of a judgement; stay of execution

проект решения — draft decision

ходатайство о пересмотре судебного решения — appeal (for a review)

решение в порядке конституционного надзора — constitutional adjudication

решение международных вопросов, затрагивающих законные интересы государств — solution of (to) the international issues (questions) affecting the legitimate interests of states

решение суда в пользу истца вследствие неявки ответчика — judgement by (in) default

- решение административного органа
- решение апелляционного суда
- решение арбитра
- решение, не подлежащее обжалованию
- решение о содержании под стражей
- решение по апелляционной жалобе
- решение по делу
- решение проблемы наркомании
- решение суда общего права
- решение суда о неустойке
- решение суда о расторжении брака
- решение суда по существу спора
- решение суда присяжных
- решение судебных дел
- альтернативное решение
- арбитражное решение
- единодушное решение
- единогласное решение
- мотивированное решение
- неблагоприятное решение

- неединогласное решение
- неисполненное решение
- немотивированное решение
- непредвзятое решение

- объективное решение
- несправедливое решение
- окончательное решение
- осознанное решение
- ошибочное решение
- положительное решение
- поспешное решение
- правильное решение
- предварительное решение
- согласованное решение
- спорное решение

- судебное решение
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8 renvoyer

renvoyer [ʀɑ̃vwaje]

➭ TABLE 8 transitive verb

   a. [+ employé] to dismiss ; [+ membre d'un club] to expel ; [+ élève, étudiant] (définitivement) to expel ; (temporairement) to suspend

   b. ( = faire retourner) to send back ; ( = faire repartir) to send away ; ( = libérer) [+ troupes] to discharge

• je l'ai renvoyé chez lui I sent him back home

• renvoyer dans leurs foyers to send home

   c. ( = réexpédier) [+ lettre, colis] to send back

• je te renvoie le compliment ! and the same to you!

   d. ( = relancer) [+ balle] to send back ; (au pied) to kick back ; (à la main) to throw back ; (Tennis) to return (à to)

• ils se renvoient la balle (argument) they come back at each other with the same argument ; (responsabilité) they each refuse to take responsibility

• renvoyer l'ascenseur (figurative) to return the favour

   e. ( = référer) [+ lecteur] to refer (à to)

• renvoyer qn de service en service to send sb from one department to another

• cela (nous) renvoie à l'Antiquité/à la notion d'éthique this takes us back to ancient times/to the notion of ethics

   f. [+ lumière, image] to reflect ; [+ son] to echo

* * *
ʀɑ̃vwaje
verbe transitif

1) ( relancer) to throw [something] back [projectile, ballon]; ( répercuter) to reflect [lumière, chaleur]; to echo [son]

2) ( réexpédier) to return [courrier, marchandises]

3) ( faire retourner) to send [somebody] back [personne]

renvoyer quelqu'un dans son pays — to send somebody back to his/her own country

renvoyer quelqu'un chez lui or dans ses foyers — to send somebody home

renvoyer un projet de loi en commission — to send a bill to committee, to commit a bill US

4) ( expulser) to expel [élève, immigré, joueur] (de from); to dismiss [employé, ambassadeur] (de from)

5) ( ajourner) to postpone [débat, décision] (à until); to adjourn [affaire] (à until)

6) ( faire se reporter)

renvoyer à — to refer to

renvoyer le lecteur à un livre — to refer the reader to a book

* * *
ʀɑ̃vwaje vt
1) [courrier] to send back

Je t'ai renvoyé ton courrier. — I've sent your mail back to you.

2) [employé] to dismiss

On a renvoyé deux employés. — Two employees have been dismissed.

3) TENNIS, [balle, service] to return

4) [lumière] to reflect

5) [son] to echo

6)

renvoyer qch à [événement, réunion] — to postpone sth until, to put sth back to

renvoyer qch aux calendes grecques — to postpone sth indefinitely, to put sth back indefinitely

renvoyer qn à [ouvrage, auteur] — to refer sb to

renvoyer qn à ses chères études — send sb back to their ivory tower

* * *

renvoyer verb table: envoyer vtr

1 ( relancer) to throw [sth] back [projectile, ballon]; ( répercuter) to reflect [lumière, chaleur]; to echo [son]; renvoyer une image déformée to reflect a distorted image;

2 ( réexpédier) to return [courrier, marchandises];

3 ( faire retourner) to send [sb] back [personne]; renvoyer qn à l'école/à l'hôpital to send sb back to school/to hospital GB ou to the hospital US; renvoyer qn dans son pays to send sb back to his/her own country; renvoyer qn chez lui or dans ses foyers to send sb home; renvoyer qn de bureau en bureau to send sb from one office to another; renvoyer un projet de loi en commission to send a bill to committee, to commit a bill US; renvoyer un patient à un spécialiste to refer a patient to a specialist;

4 ( expulser) to expel [élève, étudiant, immigré, joueur] (de from); to dismiss [employé, ambassadeur] (de from); se faire renvoyer de son travail to get oneself dismissed from one's job; renvoyer un élève pour trois jours to suspend a pupil (from school) for three days;

5 ( faire partir) to send [sb] away [personne, hôtes];

6 Jur renvoyer un accusé to discharge a defendant; renvoyer un accusé devant les assises to send a defendant before the criminal court;

7 ( ajourner) to postpone [débat, décision] (à until); to adjourn [affaire] (à until); renvoyer un projet sine die to postpone a project indefinitely; ⇒ calendes;

8 ( faire se reporter) renvoyer à to refer to; l'astérisque renvoie aux notes the asterisk refers to the notes; renvoyer le lecteur à un article/un livre to refer the reader to an article/a book;

9 ( faire référence) renvoyer à to relate back to; la notion de justice renvoie à la morale the notion of justice relates back to ethics.

[rɑ̃vwaje] verbe transitif

1. [colis, formulaire] to send back (separable)

[cadeau] to return, to give back (separable)

[importun] to send away (separable)

[soldat, troupes] to discharge

on les a renvoyés chez eux they were sent (back) home ou discharged

je le renvoie chez sa mère demain I'm sending him back ou off to his mother's tomorrow

2. [lancer de nouveau - ballon] to send back (separable), to return

j'étais renvoyé de vendeur en vendeur I was being passed ou shunted around from one salesman to the next

renvoyer la balle à quelqu'un

a. FOOTBALL to kick ou to pass the ball back to somebody

b. RUGBY to throw ou to pass the ball back to somebody

c. TENNIS to return to somebody

d. (figuré) to answer somebody tit for tat

renvoyer l'ascenseur à quelqu'un

a. (sens propre) to send the lift back to somebody

b. (figuré) to return somebody's favour

3. [congédier] to dismiss

tu vas te faire renvoyer

a. [de ton travail] you're going to lose your job

b. [de ton lycée] you're going to get yourself expelled

4. [différer] to postpone, to put off (separable)

la réunion est renvoyée à mardi prochain the meeting has been put off until ou put back to next Tuesday

5. [transférer] to refer

l'affaire a été renvoyée en cour d'assises the matter has been referred to the assize court

6. [faire se reporter] to refer

les numéros renvoient aux notes de fin de chapitre the numbers refer to notes at the end of each chapter

7. [refléter] to reflect

la glace lui renvoyait son image she saw her reflection in the mirror

[répercuter]

la falaise nous renvoyait nos cris the cliff echoed our cries

————————

se renvoyer verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)

(locution)

se renvoyer la balle: on peut se renvoyer la balle comme ça longtemps! we could go on forever blaming each other like this!

dans cette affaire d'évasion, Français et Suisses se renvoient la balle in this escape business, the French and Swiss authorities are trying to make each other carry the can

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > renvoyer
9 desaire

m.

1 snub, slight.

hacer un desaire a alguien to snub somebody

2 brush-off, snub, slight, put-down.

pres.subj.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: desairar.

* * *

desaire

► nombre masculino

1 (menosprecio) slight, rebuff

2 (falta de gracia) lack of charm

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

hacerle un desaire a alguien to snub somebody

* * *

SM

1) (=menosprecio) slight, snub

fue un desaire sin precedentes — it was an unprecedented slight o snub

no lo tomes como un desaire — don't be offended

dar o hacer un desaire a algn — (=rechazar) to slight sb, snub sb; (=ofender) to offend sb

¿no me va usted a hacer ese desaire? — I won't take no for an answer!

sufrir un desaire — to suffer a rebuff

2) (=falta de garbo) unattractiveness, gracelessness

* * *

masculino snub, slight

hacerle un desaire a alguien — to snub o slight somebody

* * *

= rebuff, put-down, snub, cold shoulder, diss, scoff.

Ex. It came as rather a rebuff, but none the less a salutary one, to learn of the decision not to include libraries.

Ex. Overt abuse definitions included put-downs, criticism, foul language, explosive anger, and neglect.

Ex. This is yet another snub to the United Nations Security Council which has imposed economic sanctions on Iran over its refusal to suspend uranium enrichment.

Ex. According to researchers, these are the cities where 'immigrants find friendly welcomes or cold shoulders'.

Ex. I think the disses come from frustration with the way his work was handled rather than from desperation.

Ex. To be sure, the largest portion of the fans greeted this news with a scoff.

----

* hacer un desaire = slight.

* * *

masculino snub, slight

hacerle un desaire a alguien — to snub o slight somebody

* * *

= rebuff, put-down, snub, cold shoulder, diss, scoff.

Ex: It came as rather a rebuff, but none the less a salutary one, to learn of the decision not to include libraries.

Ex: Overt abuse definitions included put-downs, criticism, foul language, explosive anger, and neglect.

Ex: This is yet another snub to the United Nations Security Council which has imposed economic sanctions on Iran over its refusal to suspend uranium enrichment.

Ex: According to researchers, these are the cities where 'immigrants find friendly welcomes or cold shoulders'.

Ex: I think the disses come from frustration with the way his work was handled rather than from desperation.

Ex: To be sure, the largest portion of the fans greeted this news with a scoff.

* hacer un desaire = slight.

* * *

desaire

masculine

snub, slight

hacerle un desaire a algn to snub o slight sb

sería un desaire no llamarlos it would be rude not to call them

* * *

Del verbo desairar: ( conjugate desairar)

desairé es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

desaíre es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
desairar
desaire
desaire sustantivo masculino
snub, slight;
◊ hacerle un desaire a algn to snub o slight sb

desairar verbo transitivo to slight, snub: aceptaron la invitación para no desairar a su hermana, they accepted the invitation so her sister wouldn't be offended
desaire sustantivo masculino slight, rebuff, snub

' desaire' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desprecio
- fea
- feo
English:
rebuff
- slight
- snub

* * *

desaire nm
[desprecio] snub, slight;
sería un desaire por tu parte no acudir it will be seen as a snub if you don't go;

hacer un desaire a alguien to snub sb;

sufrir un desaire to receive a rebuff

* * *

desaire

m snub;

hacer un desaire a alguien snub s.o.

* * *

desaire nm

: rebuff, snub, slight

Spanish-English dictionary > desaire
10 swing

swiŋ
1. past tense, past participle - swung; verb
1) (to (cause to) move or sway in a curve (from side to side or forwards and backwards) from a fixed point: You swing your arms when you walk; The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree; The door swung open; He swung the load on to his shoulder.) balancearse; girar, doblar

2) (to walk with a stride: He swung along the road.) caminar a zancadas, caminar a paso ligero

3) (to turn suddenly: He swung round and stared at them; He is hoping to swing the voters in his favour.) girar(se); cambiar

2. noun
1) (an act, period, or manner, of swinging: He was having a swing on the rope; Most golfers would like to improve their swing.) balanceo, vaivén, oscilación; (golf) swing

2) (a swinging movement: the swing of the dancers' skirts.) vaivén, balanceo, oscilación

3) (a strong dancing rhythm: The music should be played with a swing.) ritmo; (jazz) swing

4) (a change in public opinion etc: a swing away from the government.) giro, viraje, cambio

5) (a seat for swinging, hung on ropes or chains from a supporting frame etc.) columpio

•

- swinging
- swing bridge
- swing door
- be in full swing
- get into the swing of things
- get into the swing
- go with a swing

swing¹ n columpio

be careful on the swing, you might fall off cuidado en el columpio, puedes caerte

swing² vb

1. columpiarse

the boy was swinging on a rope el chico se columpiaba en una cuerda

2. mecerse / oscilar / balancearse

the door was swinging in the wind la puerta se mecía con el viento

El pasado y participio pasado de swing es swung

swing m inv
1 Mús (estilo de jazz) swing
2 fig (tensión interpretativa) ese cantante tiene mucho swing, this singer has got rhythm
3 Dep (efecto de golpear la pelota de golf) ese jugador tiene muy buen swing, this player has a good swing ' swing' also found in these entries: Spanish: balancear - balancearse - bambolearse - columpiar - columpiarse - columpio - desplazarse - mecerse - oscilar - vaivén - contonearse - hamaca - hamacar - mecer - puente English: cat - follow through - forehand - swing - swing door - swung - swinging - wave

swing

tr[swɪŋ]

noun

1 (movement) balanceo, vaivén nombre masculino; (of pendulum) oscilación nombre femenino, vaivén nombre masculino; (of hips) contoneo

2 (plaything) columpio

3 (change, shift) giro, viraje nombre masculino, cambio

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in golf, boxing) swing nombre masculino

5 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (jazz style) swing nombre masculino; (rhythm) ritmo

intransitive verb (pt & pp swung tr[swʌŋ])

1 (hanging object) balancearse, bambolearse; (pendulum) oscilar; (arms, legs) menearse; (child on swing) columpiarse; (on a pivot) mecerse

■ the lightbulb was swinging from a flex la bombilla se balanceaba de un cable

■ the gate was swinging in the wind la puerta se mecía con el viento

2 (drive) girar, doblar; (walk) caminar con energía; (jump) saltar

■ the car swung into the drive el coche dobló por el camino de entrada

■ the monkey swung from tree to tree el mono saltaba de árbol en árbol

3 (shift) cambiar, oscilar, virar

■ the electorate has swung to the right el electorado ha virado a la derecha

■ her moods swing drastically tiene muchos cambios de humor

4 (music, band) tener ritmo; (party) estar muy animado,-a

transitive verb

1 (gen) balancear, bambolear; (arms, legs) balancear; (child on swing) columpiar, balancear; (object on rope) hacer oscilar

■ she swung her bag as she walked along balanceaba la bolsa al andar

■ she swings her hips se contonea

2 (cause to move) hacer girar

■ he swung the rucksack onto his back se echó la mochila a la espalda

3 (change) cambiar

■ they are trying to swing public opinion intentan cambiar la opinión pública

4 familiar (arrange, achieve) arreglar

■ I'll see if I can swing it for you to come miraré de arreglarlo para que puedas venir

■ he managed to swing the deal logró cerrar el trato

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in full swing en plena marcha, en pleno apogeo

it's swings and roundabouts lo que se pierde acá se gana allá

to get into the swing of something coger el ritmo de algo, cogerle el tranquillo a algo

to go with a swing ir sobre ruedas

to swing for something colgarle algo a alguien

to swing into action ponerse en marcha

to swing open/shut (door) abrirse/cerrarse (de golpe)

to swing the lead (intentar) escaquearse, poner excusas para no trabajar

to take a swing at somebody/something asestar un golpe a alguien/algo, intentar darle a alguien/algo

swing bridge puente nombre masculino giratorio

swing door puerta giratoria

swing ['swɪŋ] v, swung ['swʌŋ] ; swinging vt

1) : describir una curva con

he swung the ax at the tree: le dio al arbol con el hacha

2) : balancear (los brazos, etc.), hacer oscilar

3) suspend: colgar

swing vi

1) sway: balancearse (dícese de los brazos, etc.), oscilar (dícese de un objeto), columpiarse, mecerse (en un columpio)

2) swivel: girar (en un pivote)

the door swung shut: la puerta se cerró

3) change: virar, cambiar (dícese de las opiniones, etc.)

swing n

1) swinging: vaivén m, balanceo m

2) change, shift: viraje m, movimiento m

3) : columpio m (para niños)

4)

to take a swing at someone : intentar pegarle a alguien

swing

n.

• balanceo s.m.

• columpio s.m.

• oscilación s.f.

• vaivén s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: swung) = balancear v.

• balancearse v.

• bambalear v.

• cimbrar v.

• columpiar v.

• girar v.

• hacer oscilar v.

• hamaquear v.

• mecer v.

• menear v.

• ondear v.

• remecer v.

I
1. swɪŋ
(past & past p swung) intransitive verb

1)

a) (hang, dangle) balancearse; ( on a swing) columpiarse or (RPl) hamacarse*; \<\<pendulum\>\> oscilar

b) ( convey oneself)

the monkeys swung from tree to tree — los monos saltaban de árbol en árbol colgados or (Col, Méx, Ven) guindados de las ramas (or de las lianas etc)

2)

a) ( move on pivot)

the door swung open/shut o to — la puerta se abrió/se cerró

the door was swinging in the wind — la puerta se mecía con el viento

b) ( turn) girar or doblar ( describiendo una curva)

the ball swung away — la pelota salió desviada

3) (shift, change) \<\<opinion/mood\>\> cambiar, oscilar

his views swing from one extreme to another — sus ideas pasan de un extremo a otro

the country is swinging to the left — el país está virando or dando un viraje hacia la izquierda

4)

a)

to swing into something — \<\<into action/operation\>\>

the emergency plans swung into operation/action — se pusieron en marcha los planes de emergencia

b) ( attempt to hit)

to swing AT somebody/something — intentar pegarle or darle a alguien/algo

5) (be lively, up to date) (colloq) \<\<party\>\> estar* muy animado

2.

vt

1) ( move to and fro) \<\<arms/legs\>\> balancear; \<\<object on rope\>\> hacer* oscilar

to swing one's hips — contonearse, contonear or menear las caderas

2)

a) ( convey)

he swung himself into the saddle — se montó en la silla de un salto

he swung his suitcase up onto the rack — subío la maleta al portaequipaje de un envión

b) (wave, brandish) \<\<club/hammer\>\> blandir

3)

a) (colloq) ( manage) arreglar

if you want that job, I think I can swing it — si quieres ese puesto, creo que puedo arreglarlo

b) ( shift)

this could swing the vote our way — esto podría inclinar la votación a nuestro favor

he managed to swing public opinion behind him — logró poner a la opinión pública de su lado

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- swing around

II

noun

1)

a) c u ( movement) oscilación f, vaivén m

b) c ( distance) arco que describe un objeto que oscila

c) c (blow, stroke) golpe m; (in golf, boxing) swing m

to take a swing at somebody/something — intentar darle a alguien/algo (con un palo, una raqueta etc)

2) c

a) ( shift) cambio m

a swing in public opinion — un cambio or un viraje en la opinión pública

a swing back to traditional values — una vuelta a los valores tradicionales

the swings of the market — ( Fin) las fluctuaciones del mercado

b) ( Pol) viraje m

a swing to the Democrats of 4% — un viraje del 4% en favor de los demócratas

3)

a) u c (rhythm, vitality)

there was a swing in her step — andaba con brío

to be in full swing — estar* en pleno desarrollo

the party was in full swing — la fiesta estaba ya muy animada

exams are in full swing — estamos (or están etc) en plena época de exámenes

to get into the swing of something — agarrarle el ritmo or (Esp) cogerle* el tranquillo a algo

to go with a swing — \<\<business/conference\>\> marchar sobre ruedas; \<\<party\>\> estar* muy animado

b) u ( Mus) swing m

4) c ( Leisure) columpio m or (RPl) hamaca f

to have a swing — columpiarse or (RPl) hamacarse*

it's a question of swings and roundabouts — (BrE) lo que se pierde en una cosa se gana en la otra

[swɪŋ] (vb: pt, pp swung)
1. N

1) (=movement) [of needle, pointer, boom] movimiento m ; [of pick, axe] movimiento m (amplio); [of pendulum] oscilación f, movimiento m ; (Boxing, Cricket, Golf) (=technique) swing m

with a quick swing of his axe he felled the young tree — con un amplio y rápido movimiento del hacha taló el arbolito

he was out on the course practising his swing — estaba en el campo de golf practicando su swing

• to take a swing at sb * — (with fist) intentar darle un puñetazo a algn; (with weapon) intentar darle un golpe a algn

the golfer took a swing at the ball — el golfista intentó darle a la pelota

2) (=change) (in opinion) cambio m ; (in vote) desplazamiento m

• a sudden swing in opinion — un cambio repentino de opinión

• they need a swing of 5% to win — necesitan un desplazamiento de los votos de un 5% para ganar

the swings of the market — las fluctuaciones del mercado

• a swing to the left — un viraje or desplazamiento hacia la izquierda

3) (=rhythm) (in dance etc) ritmo m

to walk with a swing (in one's step) — andar rítmicamente

music/poetry with a swing to it or that goes with a swing — música/poesía con ritmo or que tiene ritmo

- go with a swing

- be in full swing

- get into the swing of things

4) (also: swing music) swing m, música f swing

5) (=scope, freedom)

• he was given full swing to make decisions — le dieron carta blanca para que tomara decisiones

he gave his imagination full swing — dio rienda suelta a su imaginación

6) (=garden swing) columpio m

• to have a swing — columpiarse

- it's swings and roundabouts

2. VI

1) (=move to and fro) [hanging object, hammock] balancearse; [pendulum, pointer] oscilar; [person] (on swing, hammock) columpiarse

it swings in the wind — se balancea al viento

he was sitting on the end of the table, his legs swinging — estaba sentado en el borde de la mesa, columpiando las piernas

• her handbag swung back and forth or to and fro as she walked — su bolso se balanceaba (de un lado al otro) al andar

the pendulum swung back and forth or to and fro — el péndulo oscilaba or se movía de un lado para otro

• a revolver swung from his belt — un revólver colgaba de su cinturón

he was swinging from a trapeze — se columpiaba colgado de un trapecio

2) (=pivot) girar

the door swings on its hinges — la puerta gira sobre sus goznes

• he was hit by the car door as it swung back — la puerta del coche le golpeó al volver a cerrarse

• to swing open/ shut — abrirse/cerrarse

• the bar swung round and hit him in the jaw — la barra giró y le dio en la mandíbula

- now the pendulum has swung back the other way

3)

• to swing at sb (with one's fist) — intentar dar un puñetazo a algn

he swung at me with an axe — intentó darme (un golpe) con un hacha

he swung at the ball — intentó dar a la pelota

4) (=turn)

• the car swung into the square — el coche viró or dio un viraje y entró en la plaza

he swung out to overtake — viró or dio un viraje para adelantar
swing round
5) (=jump)

• he swung across the river on a rope — cruzó el río colgado de una cuerda

• I swung down from my bunk — salté de mi litera

• the orang-utang swung from tree to tree — el orangután se columpiaba de árbol en árbol

- swing into action

6) (=move rhythmically)

a group of schoolchildren were swinging along up the road — un grupo de colegiales subían por la calle, andando al compás

as the military band went swinging along up the road... — a medida que la banda militar marchaba siguiendo el compás calle arriba...

music that really swings — música que tiene mucho ritmo

7) * (=be hanged)

he'll swing for it — le colgarán por eso

8) (=change)

• local opinion could swing against the company — la opinión local podría cambiar y ponerse en contra de la empresa

• the balance of power is swinging away from him — la balanza del poder se está inclinando hacia el lado contrario al suyo

• the currency should swing back to its previous level — es de esperar que las divisas vuelvan a su nivel anterior

• to swing to the left/right — dar un viraje hacia la izquierda or derecha

9) (Psych) [mood] cambiar

his mood swings wildly — le cambia el humor de forma descontrolada

10) * (=be lively) [entertainment, party] ambientarse; [place] tener ambiente

the party's beginning to swing — la fiesta está empezando a ambientarse

11) ** (sexually)

everyone seemed to be swinging in those days — en aquellos tiempos parecía que a todo el mundo le iba la marcha **

- swing both ways

3. VT

1) (=move to and fro) [+ bag, arms, legs] columpiar, balancear

• he was swinging his bag back and forth or to and fro — columpiaba or balanceaba la bolsa de un lado al otro

• to swing one's hips — andar contoneándose

- there isn't enough room in here to swing a cat

- swing the lead

2) (=pivot) [+ door]

he swung the door open/closed — abrió/cerró la puerta de un golpe

3) (=move)

a) [+ weapon] blandir

• he swung his sword above his head — blandió la espada por encima de la cabeza

• he swung his axe at the tree — blandió el hacha con intención de darle al árbol

he swung his racket at the ball — intentó darle a la pelota con la raqueta

• he swung his case down from the rack — bajó su maleta de la rejilla portaequipajes con un rápido movimiento del brazo

• Roy swung his legs off the couch — Roy quitó rápidamente las piernas del sofá

• he swung the box up onto the roof of the car — con un amplio movimiento de brazos, puso la caja en el techo del coche

he swung the case up onto his shoulder — se echó la maleta a los hombros

b) (reflexive)

• he swung himself across the stream — cruzó el arroyo de un salto

• to swing o.s. (up) into the saddle — subirse a la silla de montar de un salto

• he swung himself over the wall — saltó la tapia apoyándose en un brazo

4) (=turn)

• he swung the car off the road — viró con el coche y se salió de la carretera

5) (=influence) [+ opinion, decision, vote, voters] decidir; [+ outcome] determinar, decidir

• his speech swung the decision against us — su discurso dio un giro a la decisión desfavorable para nosotros

• the promised tax cuts could swing the vote in our favour — los recortes prometidos en los impuestos podrían hacer cambiar el voto a nuestro favor

• she managed to swing it so that we could all go — consiguió arreglarlo para que todos pudiéramos ir

what swung it for me was... — lo que me decidió fue...

• it could swing the election his way — podría decidir el resultado de las elecciones a su favor

6) (Mus) [+ tune] tocar con swing

4.

CPD

swing band N — (Mus) banda f de música swing

swing bin N — cubo m de la basura (con tapa oscilante)

swing bridge N — puente m giratorio

swing door N — puerta f de batiente, puerta f de vaivén

swing music N — música f swing

swing vote N — (esp US) voto m de los indecisos

swing voter N — (esp US) indeciso(-a) m / f

- swing by

- swing round

- swing to

* * *

I
1. [swɪŋ]
(past & past p swung) intransitive verb

1)

a) (hang, dangle) balancearse; ( on a swing) columpiarse or (RPl) hamacarse*; \<\<pendulum\>\> oscilar

b) ( convey oneself)

the monkeys swung from tree to tree — los monos saltaban de árbol en árbol colgados or (Col, Méx, Ven) guindados de las ramas (or de las lianas etc)

2)

a) ( move on pivot)

the door swung open/shut o to — la puerta se abrió/se cerró

the door was swinging in the wind — la puerta se mecía con el viento

b) ( turn) girar or doblar ( describiendo una curva)

the ball swung away — la pelota salió desviada

3) (shift, change) \<\<opinion/mood\>\> cambiar, oscilar

his views swing from one extreme to another — sus ideas pasan de un extremo a otro

the country is swinging to the left — el país está virando or dando un viraje hacia la izquierda

4)

a)

to swing into something — \<\<into action/operation\>\>

the emergency plans swung into operation/action — se pusieron en marcha los planes de emergencia

b) ( attempt to hit)

to swing AT somebody/something — intentar pegarle or darle a alguien/algo

5) (be lively, up to date) (colloq) \<\<party\>\> estar* muy animado

2.

vt

1) ( move to and fro) \<\<arms/legs\>\> balancear; \<\<object on rope\>\> hacer* oscilar

to swing one's hips — contonearse, contonear or menear las caderas

2)

a) ( convey)

he swung himself into the saddle — se montó en la silla de un salto

he swung his suitcase up onto the rack — subío la maleta al portaequipaje de un envión

b) (wave, brandish) \<\<club/hammer\>\> blandir

3)

a) (colloq) ( manage) arreglar

if you want that job, I think I can swing it — si quieres ese puesto, creo que puedo arreglarlo

b) ( shift)

this could swing the vote our way — esto podría inclinar la votación a nuestro favor

he managed to swing public opinion behind him — logró poner a la opinión pública de su lado

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- swing around

II

noun

1)

a) c u ( movement) oscilación f, vaivén m

b) c ( distance) arco que describe un objeto que oscila

c) c (blow, stroke) golpe m; (in golf, boxing) swing m

to take a swing at somebody/something — intentar darle a alguien/algo (con un palo, una raqueta etc)

2) c

a) ( shift) cambio m

a swing in public opinion — un cambio or un viraje en la opinión pública

a swing back to traditional values — una vuelta a los valores tradicionales

the swings of the market — ( Fin) las fluctuaciones del mercado

b) ( Pol) viraje m

a swing to the Democrats of 4% — un viraje del 4% en favor de los demócratas

3)

a) u c (rhythm, vitality)

there was a swing in her step — andaba con brío

to be in full swing — estar* en pleno desarrollo

the party was in full swing — la fiesta estaba ya muy animada

exams are in full swing — estamos (or están etc) en plena época de exámenes

to get into the swing of something — agarrarle el ritmo or (Esp) cogerle* el tranquillo a algo

to go with a swing — \<\<business/conference\>\> marchar sobre ruedas; \<\<party\>\> estar* muy animado

b) u ( Mus) swing m

4) c ( Leisure) columpio m or (RPl) hamaca f

to have a swing — columpiarse or (RPl) hamacarse*

it's a question of swings and roundabouts — (BrE) lo que se pierde en una cosa se gana en la otra

English-spanish dictionary > swing
11 giudizio

"judgement;

Beurteilung;

avaliaçao"

* * *

m (pl -zi) judg(e)ment

( senno) wisdom

law ( causa) trial

( sentenza) verdict

a mio giudizio in my opinion

giudizio civile civil action, lawsuit

mettere giudizio turn over a new leaf

* * *

giudizio s.m.

1 (dir.) judg (e)ment; (causa) trial; (sentenza) decree, verdict, sentence: giudizio definitivo, decree absolute; giudizio esecutivo, enforceable judgement; giudizio provvisorio, decree nisi; giudizio sommario, summary trial; giudizio arbitrale, award; giudizio di primo grado, judgement of first instance; a giudizio, on trial; corte di giudizio, court of judgement; rinvio a giudizio, (atto d'accusa) indictment; rinviare qlcu. a giudizio, to commit s.o. for trial; rinviare qlcu. a giudizio con l'imputazione di omicidio, to indict s.o. on a murder charge; citare in giudizio, to convene; citare qlcu. in giudizio per diffamazione, to sue s.o. for libel; comparire in giudizio, to appear before the court; mettere a giudizio, to bring to trial (o up for trial); passare a giudizio, to be brought up for trial (o to stand trial); pronunciare un giudizio, to pass judgement (o to adjudicate); sedere in giudizio, to sit in judgement; sospendere il giudizio, to suspend judgement; ebbe un giudizio sfavorevole, the judgement went against him

2 (opinione) judg (e)ment, opinion; (decisione) decision; (valutazione) assessment, evaluation: a mio giudizio, in my judgement (o opinion); secondo il giudizio di molti, in the judgement (o opinion o view) of many people; non mi curo del tuo giudizio, I am quite indifferent to your opinion; dare un giudizio su qlco., to pass judgement (o to give an opinion) on sthg.; farsi un giudizio su qlco., to form an opinion of sthg.; rimettersi al giudizio di qlcu., to accept s.o.'s decision; il giudizio della commissione d'esame è stato positivo, the examiners passed the candidate; il giudizio del direttore di gara è stato contestato, the referee's decision was contested; hanno esposto i giudizi (scolastici)?, have they put up the results?

3 (saggezza) wisdom; (buon senso) good sense, common sense, good judgement, sound judgement: un ragazzo di giudizio, a sensible boy; aver giudizio, to be sensible; non hai affatto giudizio!, you have no sense at all!; far giudizio, to behave well (o to behave oneself); mettere giudizio, to become sensible (o to turn over a new leaf); (calmarsi, diventare serio) to settle down; mostrar giudizio, to show sound judgement (o good sense) // dente del giudizio, wisdom-tooth // età del giudizio, years of discretion

4 (teol.) judgement: il giudizio universale, the Last Judgement; il giorno del giudizio, Doomsday (o the Day of Judgement)

5 giudizio di Dio, (st. medievale) ordeal

6 (fil.) judgement: 'La critica del Giudizio', 'Critique of Judgement'.

* * *

pl. -zi [dʒu'dittsjo, tsi] sostantivo maschile

1) (opinione) judgment, opinion

dare o esprimere un giudizio su qcn., qcs. to pass judgment o give one's opinion on sb., sth.; a mio giudizio — as far as I can judge, in my opinion

2) (senno) (common) sense, wisdom

non avere giudizio — to have no wisdom

mettere giudizio — to become sensible, to steady oneself

l'età del giudizio — the age of reason

3) scol. assessment, evaluation

4) dir. (processo)

citare qcn. in giudizio — to prefer o press charges against sb., to take sb. to court

comparire in giudizio — to come to the bar, to come up for trial, to appear before the o in court

rinvio a giudizio — remand

rinviare a giudizio — to commit o send o remand sb. for trial

in attesa di giudizio — awaiting trial

emettere o pronunciare un giudizio [ tribunale] to pass judgment; giudizio di assoluzione, di condanna — verdict of not guilty, of guilty

•

giudizio di Dio — stor. ordeal

giudizio di primo grado — judgment of first instance

Giudizio Universale — Last Judgment

* * *

giudizio

pl. -zi /dʒu'dittsjo, tsi/

sostantivo m.

1 (opinione) judgment, opinion; dare o esprimere un giudizio su qcn., qcs. to pass judgment o give one's opinion on sb., sth.; a mio giudizio as far as I can judge, in my opinion

2 (senno) (common) sense, wisdom; non avere giudizio to have no wisdom; mettere giudizio to become sensible, to steady oneself; l'età del giudizio the age of reason

3 scol. assessment, evaluation

4 dir. (processo) citare qcn. in giudizio to prefer o press charges against sb., to take sb. to court; comparire in giudizio to come to the bar, to come up for trial, to appear before the o in court; rinvio a giudizio remand; rinviare a giudizio to commit o send o remand sb. for trial; in attesa di giudizio awaiting trial; emettere o pronunciare un giudizio [ tribunale] to pass judgment; giudizio di assoluzione, di condanna verdict of not guilty, of guilty

COMPOUNDS

giudizio di Dio stor. ordeal; giudizio di primo grado judgment of first instance; Giudizio Universale Last Judgment.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > giudizio
12 congelar

v.

1 to freeze (alimento, objeto, persona).

María congela la carne de res Mary freezes the beef.

2 to affect with frostbite (dedos, miembro).

3 to freeze (economics) (precios, salarios).

congelar una cuenta bancaria to freeze a bank account

4 to freeze (television & Cine) (imagen).

5 to frostbite.

El frío congela las plantas The cold frostbites the plants.

* * *

congelar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to freeze

■ congelar salarios to freeze salaries

2 MEDICINA to cause frostbite on

► verbo pronominal congelarse

1 to freeze

2 MEDICINA to get frostbite

* * *

verb

to freeze

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ carne, agua] to freeze; [+ sangre, grasa] to congeal

2) (Med) to affect with frostbite

3) (Econ) to freeze, block; [+ proceso] to suspend, freeze

4) [+ imagen de vídeo] to freeze

2.

See:

congelarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <alimentos/agua> to freeze

b) <precios/salarios/créditos> to freeze; < proyecto> to put... on ice, freeze

c) (Cin, TV) < imagen> to freeze
2.
congelarse v pron

a) agua to freeze

se le congeló la sangre en las venas — the blood froze in his veins

b) extremidades

se le congeló el pie — he got frostbite in his foot

enciende la calefacción que me estoy congelando — put the heating on, I'm freezing!

* * *

= freeze, ice.

Ex. So far has the computerization of cataloguing processes gone in the Library of Congress that a decision was taken in 1978 to 'freeze' the traditional reading room card catalogue and operate instead a fully automated system.

Ex. The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.

----

* congelar el presupuesto = freeze + budget.

* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.

* congelar los salarios = freeze + salaries.

* congelar los sueldos = freeze + salaries.

* congelarse = freeze to + death.

* congelar una imagen = freeze + frame.

* volver a congelarse = re-freeze [refreeze].

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <alimentos/agua> to freeze

b) <precios/salarios/créditos> to freeze; < proyecto> to put... on ice, freeze

c) (Cin, TV) < imagen> to freeze
2.
congelarse v pron

a) agua to freeze

se le congeló la sangre en las venas — the blood froze in his veins

b) extremidades

se le congeló el pie — he got frostbite in his foot

enciende la calefacción que me estoy congelando — put the heating on, I'm freezing!

* * *

= freeze, ice.

Ex: So far has the computerization of cataloguing processes gone in the Library of Congress that a decision was taken in 1978 to 'freeze' the traditional reading room card catalogue and operate instead a fully automated system.

Ex: The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.

* congelar el presupuesto = freeze + budget.

* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.

* congelar los salarios = freeze + salaries.

* congelar los sueldos = freeze + salaries.

* congelarse = freeze to + death.

* congelar una imagen = freeze + frame.

* volver a congelarse = re-freeze [refreeze].

* * *

congelar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹alimentos/agua› to freeze

2 ‹precios/salarios/alquileres› to freeze; ‹créditos/fondos› to freeze; ‹proyecto› to put … on ice, freeze

3 ( Cin, TV) ‹imagen› to freeze

■ congelarse

v pron

1 «agua» to freeze

se le congeló la sangre en las venas the blood froze in his veins

2

«dedos/pies»: se le congelaron los dedos de los pies he got frostbite in his toes

enciende la estufa que me estoy congelando put the heater on, I'm freezing!

* * *

congelar ( conjugate congelar) verbo transitivo
to freeze
congelarse verbo pronominal
a) [agua/lago] to freeze

b) (Med):

◊ se le congeló el pie he got frostbite in his foot

c) ( tener mucho frío) to be freezing;

◊ me estoy congelando I'm freezing!

congelar verbo transitivo to freeze
' congelar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
helar
- congelado
English:
deep-freeze
- freeze
- block

* * *

congelar

♦ vt

1. [alimento, líquido] to freeze

2. [persona, cadáver] to freeze;

el frío le congeló los dedos he got frostbite in his fingers as a result of the cold

3. [precios, salarios] to freeze;
[cuenta bancaria] to freeze; [negociaciones] to deadlock, to bring to a standstill
4. TV & Cine [imagen] to freeze

♦ See also the pronominal verb congelarse

* * *

congelar

v/t freeze

* * *

congelar vt

: to freeze

♦ See also the reflexive verb congelarse

* * *

congelar vb to freeze [pt. froze; pp. frozen]

voy a congelarlo I'm going to freeze it

Spanish-English dictionary > congelar
13 prorrogar

v.

1 to extend.

2 to prorogue, to adjourn, to defer, to suspend.

Ella renueva el plazo She renews the deadline.

3 to recess, to adjourn.

* * *

prorrogar

Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar

► verbo transitivo

1 (aplazar) to postpone; (alargar) to extend

■ han prorrogado el plazo de matrícula por la fuerte demanda the registration period has been extended due to heavy demand

2 DEPORTE (partido) to postpone

* * *

VT [+ período] to extend; [+ decisión] to defer, postpone; [+ sesión] to prorogue, adjourn; (Mil) to defer; (Jur) to grant a stay of execution to

prorrogamos una semana las vacaciones — we extended our holiday by a week

no les prorrogaron el contrato — their contract was not extended

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) ( alargar) to extend

prorrogar el plazo de matrícula — to extend the registration period

b) ( aplazar) < fecha> to postpone, put back

* * *

= issue + a moratorium on, proclaim + a moratorium on, call + a moratorium on.

Ex. About that time, the council as one of their austerity measures had issued a moratorium on all hiring except for 'absolutely essential services'.

Ex. These austerity measures call for increased student-to-faculty ratio (by reducing faculty and/or proclaiming a moratorium on future hiring).

Ex. Let us call a moratorium on writing about the subject and devote our energies to doing comparative work.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) ( alargar) to extend

prorrogar el plazo de matrícula — to extend the registration period

b) ( aplazar) < fecha> to postpone, put back

* * *

= issue + a moratorium on, proclaim + a moratorium on, call + a moratorium on.

Ex: About that time, the council as one of their austerity measures had issued a moratorium on all hiring except for 'absolutely essential services'.

Ex: These austerity measures call for increased student-to-faculty ratio (by reducing faculty and/or proclaiming a moratorium on future hiring).

Ex: Let us call a moratorium on writing about the subject and devote our energies to doing comparative work.

* * *

prorrogar [A3 ]

vt

1 (alargar) to extend

prorrogar el plazo de matrícula to extend the registration period, put back o postpone the deadline for registration

prorrogar una letra de cambio to renew a bill of exchange

2 (aplazar) ‹fecha› to postpone, put back

* * *

prorrogar ( conjugate prorrogar) verbo transitivo
a) ( alargar) to extend

b) ( aplazar) ‹ fecha› to postpone, put back

prorrogar verbo transitivo
1 (el tiempo) to extend
2 (una decisión, un pago) to defer, postpone
3 Mil to defer
' prorrogar' also found in these entries:
English:
extend

* * *

prorrogar vt

1. [alargar] to extend;

han prorrogado el plazo dos semanas más the deadline has been extended by a further two weeks

2. [aplazar] to defer, to postpone

* * *

prorrogar

v/t plazo extend

* * *

prorrogar {52} vt

1) : to extend (a deadline)

2) : to postpone

* * *

prorrogar vb to extend

Spanish-English dictionary > prorrogar
14 hang

hang [hæŋ]

(preterite, past participle hung)

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ lamp, curtains, decorations, painting] accrocher ; [+ wallpaper] poser

• to hang clothes on the line étendre du linge

• to hang one's head baisser la tête

• the trees were hung with lights les arbres étaient décorés de lumières

   b. (preterite, past participle hanged) [+ criminal] pendre

• he was hanged for murder il a été pendu pour meurtre

• he hanged himself il s'est pendu

2. intransitive verb

   a. [rope, dangling object] pendre (on, from à)

• a suit that hangs well un costume qui tombe bien

• a picture hanging on the wall un tableau accroché au mur

• to hang out of the window [person] se pencher par la fenêtre ; [thing] pendre à la fenêtre

   b. ( = hover) fog hung over the valley un brouillard planait sur la vallée

• the threat of unemployment hangs over us la menace du chômage pèse sur nous

• the question was left hanging in the air la question est restée en suspens

• time hung heavy on his hands il trouvait le temps long

   c. [criminal] être pendu

• he'll hang for it cela lui vaudra la corde

3. noun

• to get the hang of (inf) ( = understand) comprendre

• to get the hang of doing sth attraper le coup (inf) pour faire qch

• you'll soon get the hang of it tu auras vite fait de t'y mettre

• she's getting the hang of her new job elle commence à s'habituer à son nouveau travail

4. compounds

► hang-glider noun deltaplane ® m

► hang-gliding noun deltaplane ® m

• to go hang-gliding faire du deltaplane ® ► hang-up (inf) noun

( = complex) complexe m ( about à cause de)

• to have sexual hang-ups avoir des blocages (sexuels)

► hang about, hang around

1. intransitive verb

( = loiter) traîner ; ( = wait) attendre

• he's always hanging about here il est toujours à traîner par ici

• he got sick of hanging around waiting for me il en a eu marre (inf) de m'attendre

• they always hang around together ils sont toujours ensemble

• to keep sb hanging about faire attendre qn

• hang about! (inf) attends !

2. inseparable transitive verb

• the crowd who hung around the cafe les habitués du café

► hang back intransitive verb

(when walking) rester en arrière

• she hung back from suggesting this elle hésitait à le proposer► hang down intransitive verb pendre

► hang in (inf) intransitive verb s'accrocher

• hang in there, Bill, you're going to make it accroche-toi, Bill, tu vas y arriver► hang on

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = wait) (inf) attendre

• hang on! attendez ! ; (on phone) ne quittez pas !

• hang on, I didn't say that! attends un peu, ce n'est pas ce que j'ai dit !

   b. ( = hold out) tenir bon

• he managed to hang on till help came il réussit à tenir bon jusqu'à l'arrivée des secours

   c. to hang on to sth ( = cling on to) se cramponner à qch ; ( = look after) (inf) garder qch

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. se cramponner à

• to hang on sb's arm se cramponner au bras de qn

• to hang on sb's every word boire les paroles de qn

   b. ( = depend on) dépendre de

• everything hangs on his decision tout dépend de sa décision

► hang out

1. intransitive verb

   a. [tongue] pendre

• your shirt's hanging out ta chemise pend

• let it all hang out! (inf!) défoulez-vous !

   b. ( = live) (inf) crécher (inf !)

2. separable transitive verb

[+ washing] étendre (dehors)

► hang together intransitive verb

[argument, story] se tenir ; [statements] s'accorder

► hang up

1. intransitive verb

(on telephone) raccrocher

• to hang up on sb raccrocher au nez de qn

2. separable transitive verb

[+ hat, picture] accrocher (on à, sur)

* * *
[hæŋ] 1.
noun

1) ( of garment) tombant m

2) (colloq) ( knack)

to get the hang of something (colloq)/of doing (colloq) — piger (colloq) quelque chose/comment faire

you're getting the hang of it — tu as pigé (colloq)
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp hung)

1) ( suspend) (from projection, hook, coat-hanger) accrocher ( from à; by par; on à); (from string, rope) suspendre ( from à); ( drape over) étendre, mettre ( over sur); ( peg up) étendre [washing] (on sur)

2) (also hang down) ( let dangle) suspendre [rope, line etc] ( out of par); laisser pendre [arm, leg]

to hang one's head in shame — baisser la tête de honte

3) ( decorate with)

to be hung with — être orné de [flags, tapestries]; être décoré de [garlands]

4) ( interior decorating) poser [wallpaper]

5) Construction, Technology poser [door, gate]

6) (prét, pp hanged) pendre [criminal, victim]
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp hung)

1) ( be suspended) ( on hook) être accroché; ( from height) être suspendu; ( on washing line) être étendu; [arm, leg] pendre

her arm hung over the arm of the chair — son bras pendait de l'accoudoir

my feet hang over the end — mes pieds dépassent

the children were hanging out of the window — les enfants se penchaient à la fenêtre

2) ( drape) [curtain, garment] tomber

3) ( float) [fog, cloud, smoke, smell] flotter

4) ( die) être pendu ( for pour)
4.
reflexive verb (prét, pp hanged)

to hang oneself — se pendre ( from à)

Phrasal Verbs:

- hang around

- hang back

- hang down

- hang on

- hang on to

- hang out

- hang over

- hang together

- hang up

••

hang the expense! — (colloq) au diable la dépense!

hanged if I know! — (colloq) je n'en sais fichtre rien! (colloq)

to let it all hang out — (colloq) être relax (colloq); sheep

English-French dictionary > hang
15 swing

swing [swɪŋ] (pt & pp swung [swʌŋ])

1 noun

(a) (to-and-fro movement, sway → gen) balancement m; (→ of pendulum) oscillation f;

∎ with a swing of his arm en balançant son bras;

∎ the swing of her hips le balancement de ses hanches

(b) (arc described) arc m, courbe f;

∎ the plane came round in a wide swing l'avion décrivit une grande courbe

(c) (swipe, attempt to hit) (grand) coup m;

∎ I took a swing at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;

∎ he took a swing at the ball il essaya de frapper la balle

(d) (hanging seat) balançoire f;

∎ they're playing on the swings ils jouent sur les balançoires;

∎ British what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts ce que l'on perd d'un côté, on le récupère de l'autre;

∎ British it's swings and roundabouts really en fait, on perd d'un côté ce qu'on gagne de l'autre

(e) (in public opinion, voting) revirement m; (in prices, market) fluctuation f;

∎ his mood swings are very unpredictable ses sautes d'humeur sont très imprévisibles;

∎ Economics seasonal swings fluctuations fpl saisonnières;

∎ Stock Exchange the upward/downward swing of the market la fluctuation du marché vers le haut/le bas;

∎ sudden swing in public opinion revirement inattendu de l'opinion publique;

∎ America experienced a major swing towards conservatism les États-Unis ont connu un important revirement vers le conservatisme;

∎ the party needs a 10 percent swing to win the election le parti a besoin d'un revirement d'opinion de 10 pour cent pour gagner aux élections

(f) (in boxing, golf) swing m

(g) (rhythm → gen) rythme m; Music (style of jazz) swing m;

∎ a swing band un orchestre de swing;

∎ the swing era l'époque f du swing

(h) American Politics (tour) tournée f;

∎ on his swing around the circle, the President visited 35 States pendant sa tournée électorale, le Président a visité 35 États

(i) familiar (idioms)

∎ to get into the swing of things se mettre dans le bain;

∎ it'll be a lot easier once you've got into the swing of things ce sera beaucoup plus facile une fois que tu seras dans le bain;

∎ to go with a swing (music) être très rythmé ou entraînant^□ ; (party) swinguer; (business) marcher très bien^□

2 transitive verb

(a) (cause to sway) balancer;

∎ she was swinging her umbrella as she walked elle marchait en balançant son parapluie;

∎ he walked along swinging his arms il marchait en balançant les bras;

∎ to swing one's hips balancer les ou rouler des hanches;

∎ figurative to swing the lead tirer au flanc

(b) (move from one place to another, in a curve)

∎ she swung her bag onto the back seat elle jeta son sac sur le siège arrière;

∎ he swung a rope over a branch il lança une corde par-dessus une branche;

∎ the crane swung the cargo onto the wharf la grue pivota pour déposer la cargaison sur le quai;

∎ he swung his son (up) onto his shoulders il hissa son fils sur ses épaules;

∎ I swung myself (up) into the saddle j'ai sauté en selle;

∎ she swung the door shut elle ferma la porte;

∎ he swung the axe in a wide arc il leva la hache avec un large mouvement du bras;

∎ she swung the bat at the ball elle essaya de frapper la balle avec sa batte;

∎ I swung the club at him j'ai essayé de le frapper avec le gourdin;

∎ to swing the ball (in cricket) faire dévier la balle en l'air

(c) (suspend → hammock) suspendre, pendre, accrocher

(d) (turn → steering wheel) (faire) tourner; (→ vehicle) faire virer;

∎ the helmsman swung the wheel to port le timonier fit tourner la roue à bâbord;

∎ I swung the lorry through 180° j'ai pris le virage à 180° (avec le camion)

(e) (cause to change)

∎ to swing the voters faire changer les électeurs d'opinion;

∎ that swung the decision our way/against us cela a influencé la décision finale en notre faveur/en notre défaveur;

∎ to swing the voting in favour of sb faire pencher la balance en faveur de qn;

∎ the accident swung public opinion against the company l'accident a provoqué un revirement de l'opinion contre la compagnie

(f) familiar (manage, pull off)

∎ to swing sth réussir ou arriver à faire qch^□ ;

∎ I think I should be able to swing it je crois pouvoir me débrouiller^□ ;

∎ to swing it so that… (arrange things) arranger les choses de manière (à ce) que… + subjunctive

(g) Music (tune) interpréter en swing;

∎ familiar he can really swing it il a vraiment le swing

3 intransitive verb

(a) (sway, move to and fro → gen) se balancer; (→ pendulum) osciller; (hang, be suspended) pendre, être suspendu;

∎ to swing to and fro se balancer;

∎ shop sign that swings (to and fro) in the wind enseigne de magasin qui ballotte au vent;

∎ he walked along with his arms swinging il marchait en balançant les bras;

∎ a basket swung from her arm un panier se balançait à son bras;

∎ swinging from a cord suspendu à une corde;

∎ a long rope swung from the ceiling une longue corde pendait du plafond;

∎ the door swung open/shut la porte s'est ouverte/s'est refermée;

∎ the gate swung back in my face le portail s'est refermé devant moi;

∎ familiar figurative to swing both ways (be bisexual) marcher à voile et à vapeur

(b) (move along, around)

∎ to swing from tree to tree se balancer d'arbre en arbre;

∎ to swing into the saddle sauter à cheval ou en selle;

∎ they came swinging down the street ils ont descendu la rue d'un pas rythmé;

∎ figurative to swing into action passer à l'action

(c) (make a turn) virer;

∎ the car swung left la voiture vira à gauche;

∎ the lorry swung through the gate le camion vira pour franchir le portail;

∎ the road swings east la route oblique vers l'est

(d) (change opinion, mood etc) virer;

∎ the country has swung to the left le pays a viré à gauche;

∎ she swings between depression and elation elle passe de la dépression à l'exultation

(e) familiar (be hanged) être pendu^□ ;

∎ he'll swing for this! il sera pendu pour ça!; figurative il le paiera!

(f) (hit out, aim a blow) essayer de frapper;

∎ he swung at them with the hammer il a essayé de les frapper avec le marteau;

∎ I swung at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;

∎ he swung wildly at the ball il essaya désespérément de frapper la balle;

∎ familiar to swing for sb essayer d'en coller une à qn

(g) familiar (musician) swinguer; (music) swinguer, avoir du swing;

∎ the saxophonist really swings! il swingue, ce saxo!

(h) familiar old-fashioned (be modern, fashionable) être dans le vent;

∎ he was there in the sixties, when London was really swinging il était là dans les années soixante, quand ça bougeait à Londres

(i) familiar (be lively) chauffer;

∎ the party was beginning to swing la fête commençait à être très animée^□

(j) familiar (try hard)

∎ he's in there swinging il fait ce qu'il peut^□ ;

∎ I'm in there swinging for you je fais tout ce que je peux pour toi^□

(k) familiar (exchange sexual partners) faire de l'échangisme^□

4 in full swing adjective

∎ the party was in full swing la fête battait son plein;

∎ production is in full swing on produit à plein rendement;

∎ the town's packed when the season's in full swing en pleine saison, il y a foule en ville;

∎ once it's in full swing, the project will require more people une fois lancé, il faudra plus de gens sur le projet

►► swing bridge pont m tournant;

swing door porte f battante;

American swing set balançoires fpl;

American familiar swing shift (work period) = poste de 16 heures à minuit; (team) = équipe qui travaille de 16 heures à minuit

➲ swing out intransitive verb

(car, driver) faire un écart; (from side road) déboucher;

∎ the car in front swung out to overtake la voiture de devant a déboîté pour doubler

➲ swing round

1 separable transitive verb

(vehicle) faire virer; (person) faire tourner;

∎ he swung the car round the corner il a tourné au coin;

∎ he swung the car right round il a fait un tête-à-queue;

∎ he swung her round il la fit tourner;

∎ figurative to swing sb round convaincre qn;

∎ he managed to swing her round to his point of view il a réussi à la convaincre qu'il avait raison

2 intransitive verb

(turn round → person) se retourner, faire volte-face; (→ crane) tourner, pivoter; figurative (public opinion, person) faire volte-face;

∎ he swung round to look at me il se retourna pour me regarder;

∎ the car swung right round la voiture a fait un tête-à-queue

➲ swing to intransitive verb

(door, gate) se refermer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > swing
16 share

̈ɪʃɛə I
1. сущ.
1) доля, часть;
квота a share in ≈ доля в( чем-л.) to do one's share ≈ вложить свою долю;
войти в долю to go shares in smth. with smb. ≈ делиться чем-л. с кем-л. поровну to have a share in the profits ≈ иметь долю в прибыли equal share ≈ равная доля share of the responsibility ≈ доля ответственности fair share full share large share lion's share major share
2) участие;
роль All of us had a share in making the decision. ≈ Каждый из нас может участвовать в принятии решения.
3) акция;
доля, пай, часть on shares ≈ на паях ordinary shares preference shares
4) доля, удел, участь She has had her fair share of tragedies in her life. ≈ На ее долю выпало в жизни много трагедий.
5) дележ, дележка ∙ share and share alike
2. гл.
1) а) делить, распределять;
разделять (тж. share out) to share the money equally between two brothers ≈ поделить деньги поровну между двумя братьями б) делиться to share one's sandwich with smb. ≈ поделиться с кем-л. бутербродом to share one's problems with smb. ≈ поделиться с кем-л. своими проблемами в) разделять (smth. with smb. - с кем-л. что-л.) ;
использовать совместно to ` a house with four other people ≈ жить в одном доме вместе с четырьмя другими людьми Bill and I shared an office for years. ≈ мы с Биллом работаем в одном офисе уже много лет.
2) а) участвовать (в чем-л.;
тж. share in) Shall we share the driving? ≈ Мы по очереди поведем машину? Newspapers help us to share in the events of the outside world. ≈ Газеты помогают нам принимать участие в событиях, происходящих в мире. Syn: participate, partake б) иметь долю или часть;
быть пайщиком
3) перен. разделять а) (мнение, вкусы и т. п.) присоединяться I share your opinion. ≈ Я разделяю Ваше мнение. б) (чужое горе и т. п.) сопереживать All your neighbours share in your sorrow at the loss of your son. ≈ Все соседи разделяют Ваше горе в связи с потерей сына. II сущ.;
с.-х. лемех, сошник( плуга) доля, часть - one's * of the expences чья-л. доля расходов - to get one's due * of smth. получить полагающуюся часть /долю/ чего-л. - he got his full * он получил свою долю сполна - to give due * of the credit воздать должное - to go /to run, to club/ *s (with smb. in smth.) честно поделиться (чем-л. с кем-л.), делить поровну /пополам/ (что-л. с кем-л.) - I'll go *s with you on that dinner расходы по обеду мы с вами разделим поровну - to take /to go/ smth. * and * alike делить поровну /по-братски/ доля, удел - to fall to smb.'s * выпадать на чью-л. долю, стать чьим-л. уделом - I have had my * of worries на мою долю выпало немало злоключений участие, роль - to have /to take, to bear/ a /one's/ * in smth. принимать участие в чем-л. - to take a * in the conversation участвовать в беседе, вступить в разговор - what * had he in their success? какую роль он сыграл в их успехе? - he had no * in the plot он не принимал участия в заговоре - he must bear his * of responsibility он должен нести свою долю ответственности - he has had no small * in framing the destinies of our country он сыграл не последнюю роль в определении судьбы нашей родины акция;
пай - to hold *s in a company иметь акции какой-л. компании - co-op * пай в кооперативе - * to bearer акция на предъявителя - * certificate акционерный сертификат, свидетельство на акцию - to allot *s распределять акции (по подписке) - *s have fallen курсы акций упали > *s! чур, поровну! > for my * (редкое) что касается меня (тж. * out) делить, распределять - to * smth. equally поделить что-л. поровну - to * smth. among five men поделить что-л. на пять человек /на пятерых/ делить, разделять (с кем-л. что-л.) - to * smth. with smb. (по) делиться чем-л. с кем-л. - to * one's bread with smb. поделиться с кем-л. хлебом - only we two *d this secret только мы двое знали эту тайну - we * everything у нас все общее - let me * your knowledge поделись со мной своими знаниями - the two chemists *d the Nobel prize Нобелевская премия была присуждена совместно этим двум химикам пользоваться совместно - to * a room with smb. жить вместе /в одной комнате/ с кем-л. - to * a table сидеть за одним столом (обедать, работать и т. п.) - to * a bed делить ложе - to * an umbrella идти вдвоем под одним зонтом - we each have a room of our own but we * a bathroom у нас у каждого своя комната, но ванная одна участвовать (в чем-л.), делить - to * (in) the expenses принять участие в расходах, делить расходы - to * responsibility разделять ответственность - he *s responsibility он тоже несет ответственность - to * and * alike участвовать на равных правах - I am ready to * with you in the costs я готов разделить с вами расходы иметь долю или часть;
быть пайщиком - to * in a firm быть пайщиком фирмы делить (горе, радость и т. п.) - to * smb.'s lot делить с кем-л. судьбу - he *d the same fate его постигла та же участь разделять (чужое горе и т. п.) ;
сопереживать - to * (in) smb.'s grief разделять чье-л. горе;
переживать чужое горе как свое разделять (мнение, вкусы и т. п.) - to * smb.'s likes and dislikes разделять вкусы кого-л. - I * your opinion я разделяю ваше мнение, я присоединяюсь к вашему мнению (сельскохозяйственное) лемех, сошник (плуга) A ~ акция, не дающая владельцу права голоса adjusted ~ of labour in national income скорректированная доля труда в национальном доходе bank ~ банковская акция bearer ~ акция на предъявителя beneficial ~ льготная акция bonus ~ бесплатная акция bonus ~ учредительская акция capital ~ акция capital ~ доля капитала в национальном доходе capture market ~ захватывать долю рынка carried ~ перенесенная доля co-ownership ~ доля совместного владения common ~ обычная акция cumulative preference ~ кумулятивная привилегированная акция cumulative ~ кумулятивная акция deferred ~ акция с отсроченным дивидендом employee ~ scheme программа распределения акций среди работников equity per ~ доля собственного капитала, приходящаяся на акцию equity ~ доля акционерного капитала equity ~ обыкновенная акция equity ~ capital акционерный капитал exempt ~ свободный пай founder's ~ отсроченная акция fractional ~ дробная акция fractional ~ частичная акция to go shares (in smth.) (with smb.) делиться (чем-л. с кем-л.) поровну gross ~ общая доля ~ участие;
he does more than his share of the work он делает больше, чем должен ( или чем от него требуется) ~ доля, часть;
he has a large share of self-esteem у него очень развито чувство собственного достоинства he would ~ his last penny with me он поделился бы со мной последним пенсом;
to share a room (with smb.) жить в одной комнате (с кем-л.) home market ~ доля на внутреннем рынке initial ~ первая акция inscribed ~ именная акция investment trust ~ акция инвестиционного фонда issue a ~ выпускать акцию listed ~ акция, котирующаяся на бирже market ~ удельный вес компании в обороте рынка market ~ удельный вес товара в обороте рынка minimum ~ минимальная доля minority shareholders' ~ доля акционеров, не владеющих контрольным пакетом акций multiple voting ~ акция с несколькими голосами mutual fund ~ доля во взаимном фонде new ~ новая акция no-par value ~ акция без фиксированного номинала nominal ~ именная акция nominal ~ разрешенная к выпуску акция nominative ~ именная акция noncash ~ акция, купленная по безналичному расчету nonspecific ~ неоговоренная доля nonvoting ~ акция, не дающая владельцу право голоса oil ~ акция нефтяной компании share акция;
пай;
on shares на паях;
preferred shares привилегированные акции;
share and share alike на равных правах;
shares! чур, поровну! ordinary ~ обыкновенная акция, акция с нефиксированным дивидендом outstanding ~ акция, выпущенная в обращение outstanding ~ неоплаченная акция parent ~ акция родительской компании participating preference ~ привилегированная акция участия partner's ~ доля пайщика partnership ~ доля в товариществе partnership ~ доля участия percentage ~ доля в процентах personal ~ личная доля preferential ~ привилегированная акция preferred ordinary ~ привилегированная обыкновенная акция share акция;
пай;
on shares на паях;
preferred shares привилегированные акции;
share and share alike на равных правах;
shares! чур, поровну! pro rata ~ пропорциональная доля profit ~ доля прибыли proportional ~ пропорциональная доля quota ~ долевое участие railway ~ акция железнодорожной компании rateable ~ доля собственности, облагаемая налогом reacquired ~ вновь приобретенная акция redeem a ~ выкупать акцию redeemable preference ~ привилегированная акция, подлежащая выкупу redeemable ~ акция, подлежащая выкупу registered mining ~ зарегистрированная акция горнодобывающей компании registered ~ зарегистрированная акция registered ~ именная акция reinsurance ~ доля участия в перестраховании repayment ~ доля погашения retire a ~ выкупать акцию share акция;
пай;
on shares на паях;
preferred shares привилегированные акции;
share and share alike на равных правах;
shares! чур, поровну! ~ акция ~ быть пайщиком ~ делить(ся), распределять (тж. share out) ;
to share money among five men поделить деньги на пять человек;
they shared the secret они были посвящены в эту тайну ~ делить ~ делиться ~ доля, часть;
he has a large share of self-esteem у него очень развито чувство собственного достоинства ~ доля, часть ~ доля ~ доля собственности ~ доля участия ~ иметь долю ~ иметь часть ~ лемех, сошник (плуга) ~ пай, участие, доля участия ~ пай ~ разделять (мнение, вкусы и т. п.) ~ вчт. разделять ~ распределять ~ участвовать;
быть пайщиком (тж. share in) ;
to share profits участвовать в прибылях ~ участвовать ~ участие;
he does more than his share of the work он делает больше, чем должен (или чем от него требуется) ~ участие ~ часть he would ~ his last penny with me он поделился бы со мной последним пенсом;
to share a room (with smb.) жить в одной комнате (с кем-л.) share акция;
пай;
on shares на паях;
preferred shares привилегированные акции;
share and share alike на равных правах;
shares! чур, поровну! ~ for own account относить на собственный счет ~ in cooperative доля собственности в кооперативе ~ in cooperative enterprise доля собственности в кооперативном предприятии ~ in excess of par акция стоимостью выше номинала ~ in inheritance доля в наследстве ~ in legacy доля в завещательном отказе движимости ~ in private company доля в акционерном капитале частной компании ~ in profits доля в прибылях ~ in ship доля собственности на судно ~ делить(ся), распределять (тж. share out) ;
to share money among five men поделить деньги на пять человек;
they shared the secret они были посвящены в эту тайну ~ of costs доля затрат ~ of dwelling доля домовладения ~ of expenses доля затрат ~ of exports доля экспорта ~ of ownership доля собственности ~ of participation доля участия ~ of payment разделение оплаты( при разделении рабочего места между двумя или более работниками) ~ of payment разделение социальных выплат (например, между государственным и благотворительными фондами) ~ of proceeds доля выручки ~ of profits доля прибыли ~ of profits часть прибыли ~ of result доля результата ~ of stock акция ~ of stock доля в акционерном капитале ~ of the market доля рынка ~ участвовать;
быть пайщиком (тж. share in) ;
to share profits участвовать в прибылях share акция;
пай;
on shares на паях;
preferred shares привилегированные акции;
share and share alike на равных правах;
shares! чур, поровну! shares: shares акционерный капитал small-denomination ~ акция с низкой номинальной стоимостью subdivided ~ разделенная акция suspend a ~ приостанавливать операции с определенными акциями ~ делить(ся), распределять (тж. share out) ;
to share money among five men поделить деньги на пять человек;
they shared the secret они были посвящены в эту тайну tied ~ связанная акция undivided ~ право на долю vendor's ~ доля поставщика vendor's ~ пай продавца во взаимном фонде voting ~ акция, дающая владельцу право голоса wage ~ доля заработной платы( в национальном доходе)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > share
17 hang

[hæŋ] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. hung
1)

а) вешать, развешивать, подвешивать

She was hanging wet clothes outside. — Она развешивала мокрое бельё на улице.

Hang out the flag, the victory is ours! — Вывешивай флаги, мы победили!

Syn:

suspend

б) подвешивать (тушу, мясо животных; чтобы дать стечь крови, довести до нужного состояния)

2)

а) висеть

The picture hangs right above the fireplace. — Картина висит прямо над камином.

She sat her legs hanging in the air. — Она сидела свесив ноги.

The coat hangs loosely on his body. — Пальто на нём висит.

б) свисать; покачиваться

Syn:

dangle

в) = hang over нависать ; парить, зависать, висеть в воздухе (о птицах, облаках)

Clouds are hanging low overhead. — Низкие облака висят над головой.

Syn:

hover

3)

а) прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. hanged вешать; казнить через повешение

He hanged himself with a guitar string. — Он повесился на гитарной струне.

We all were to be hanged upon a gibbet. — Все мы были приговорены к виселице.

б) быть повешенным, казнённым

Both men were sentenced to hang. — Оба человека были приговорены к повешению.

He hanged for his crimes. — Он был повешен за свои преступления.

4) наклеивать, оклеивать ( обоями)

How many yards of wallpaper will hang the room? — Сколько ярдов обоев пойдёт на комнату?

5) ( hang with) украшать, развешивать для украшения (ленты, полосы, драпировку)

The rooms were hung with tapestries. — Комнаты были завешаны гобеленами.

Syn:

furnish, decorate

6) представлять на выставке, выставлять

His pictures were not hung in that hall. — Его картины не были выставлены в том зале.

Syn:

fasten, hook on

7) навешивать, надевать на петли ( дверь); ставить ( экипаж на рессоры)

8) болтаться, быть хорошо подвешенным

His tongue is hanged well enough. — У него достаточно хорошо подвешен язык.

9) делать поворот, разворот ( на машине)

to hang a Louie — повернуть налево

to hang a Ralph / Ralphie / right — повернуть направо

He hung a quick U-turn. — Он резко развернулся на 180 градусов.

10)

а) ( hang on(to)) хвататься, цепляться (за что-л.) прям. и перен.

She hung on his arm. — Она вцепилась ему в руку.

Hang onto my arm on this icy surface. — Держись за мою руку, здесь скользко.

We should hung onto the house and sell it later when prices are higher. — Нам надо попридержать дом и продать его, когда цены повысятся.

The old lady had only her religion to hang onto when all her family had gone. — После того, как у старой леди умерли все родственники, ей осталась лишь её вера.

б) ( hang to) упорствовать, не сдаваться; не отрываться (от какого-л. занятия)

Dogs hung to the trail. — Собаки не теряли следа.

Syn:

persist

11) медлить, мешкать, не спешить

Syn:

linger

12)

а) спускаться

б) ( hang over) надвигаться, нависать

Doom hung over the nation. — Злой рок навис над страной.

I hate to have unfinished work hanging over me. — Ненавижу, когда надо мной висит незаконченная работа.

в) быть утомительным, мучительным; мучить, томить (кого-л.)

Time hangs on his hands. — Время ему только в тягость.

13) ( hang (up)on) зависеть от (кого-л.)

Election hangs on one vote. — Результаты выборов зависят от одного голоса.

The result will hang on whether the secret is discovered. — Результат будет зависеть от того, раскроют ли этот секрет.

Syn:

depend

14) быть неопределённым, сомнительным

to hang in balance — быть в неопределённом положении, колебаться

The decision is still hanging. — Решение всё ещё не принято.

15) ( hang on) быть полностью поглощённым, восторженно внимать

He hung on her every word. — Он жадно ловил каждое её слово.

•

- hang about
- hang around
- hang round
- hang back
- hang behind
- hang in
- hang on
- hang out
- hang over
- hang together
- hang up
••

to hang by the wall — не быть в употреблении

I'll be hanged if... — да провалиться мне сквозь землю, если...

hang it! let it (go) hang! — к чёрту! пропади оно пропадом!

hang the rain! — чёртов дождь!

hang that all! — да ну к чёрту все это!

As well be hanged for a sheep as (for) a lamb. посл. — Двум смертям не бывать, а одной не миновать.

to hang upon smb.'s lips / words — внимательно слушать, ловить каждое слово кого-л.

to hang the head / lip (down) — вешать голову, печалиться; трусить

to hang the groin / a leg / an arse — груб. мешкать, не решаться; тормозить

to hang by a thread / hair / an eyelid — висеть на волоске

to hang out one's ear — подслушивать

to hang up one's hat — уйти на заслуженный отдых

to hang upon smb.'s sleeve — зависеть от кого-л.

to hang heavy — медленно тянуться ( о времени)

- hang fire
- hang loose
- hang one on smb.
- hang tough 2. сущ.
1)

а) склонённость, наклон

with a weary hang of the head on one side — устало склонив голову набок

б) то, как что-л. повешено или висит; манера, вид (чего-л. склонённого, висящего)

the brilliance of the hang — прекрасно продуманная экспозиция, красота размещения экспонатов ( на выставке)

the hang of the dress — посадка; то, как сидит платье

в) спорт. вис

2) склон, скат; уклон; покатость

the hang of the hill — склон холма

Syn:

declivity, slope, droop

3) диал. что-л. висящее, свисающее, нависающее

the hang of apples — урожай яблок

4) пауза, остановка; ослабление, замедление, торможение (движения, развития чего-л.)

Syn:

hesitation, slackening

5) австрал.; новозел.; разг. блин, чёрт

hang of a hurry — безумная спешка

it's a hang of a (hangava, hanguva, etc.) wet day — ну и сыро сегодня, чёрт побери!

Syn:

hell

••

not a hang — ни черта, нисколько

to get the hang of smth. — разг. освоить, овладеть чем-л.; усвоить, понять что-л.

I don't care a hang. — Мне по фигу, наплевать.

It's not worth a hang. — Это и яйца выеденного не стоит.

Англо-русский современный словарь > hang
18 hang

hang [hæŋ]

accrocher ⇒ 1 (a) suspendre ⇒ 1 (a) fixer ⇒ 1 (a) coller ⇒ 1 (a) décorer ⇒ 1 (b) pendre ⇒ 1 (c), 2 (a) être accroché ⇒ 2 (a) être suspendu ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) être étendu ⇒ 2 (a) tomber ⇒ 2 (b) flotter ⇒ 2 (c) être pendu ⇒ 2 (d)

(pt & pp vt senses (a), (b), (d) & vi senses (a)-(c), (e) hung [hʌŋ], pt & pp vt (c) & intransitive verb (d) hanged)

1 transitive verb

(a) (suspend → curtains, coat, decoration, picture) accrocher, suspendre; (→ door) fixer, monter; (→ art exhibition) mettre en place; (→ wallpaper) coller, poser; Cookery (→ game, meat) faire faisander;

∎ to hang sth on the wall accrocher qch au mur;

∎ they hung banners from their windows ils ont accroché des bannières à leurs fenêtres;

∎ to hang a picture suspendre un tableau;

∎ British to hang one's head (in shame) baisser la tête (de honte);

∎ American familiar to hang one on sb (punch) balancer un coup de poing à qn;

∎ to hang fire (project) être en suspens; (decision) traîner (en longueur); (person) mettre les choses en suspens

(b) (usu passive) (adorn) décorer;

∎ a tree hung with lights un arbre décoré ou orné de lumières;

∎ to hang a room with tapestries tendre une salle de tapisseries

(c) (criminal) pendre;

∎ to be hanged for one's crime être pendu pour son crime;

∎ to hang oneself se pendre;

∎ hanged or hung, drawn and quartered pendu, éviscéré et écartelé;

∎ familiar hang him! qu'il aille se faire voir!;

∎ British familiar I'll be hanged if I know je veux bien être pendu si je le sais;

∎ British familiar I'll be hanged if I'm going out in that weather il n'y a pas de danger que je sorte par ce temps^□ ;

∎ British familiar hang it (all)! ras le bol!;

∎ British (you) might as well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb quitte à être puni, autant l'être pour quelque chose qui en vaille la peine

(d) American familiar (turn)

∎ to hang a left/right prendre à gauche/droite^□

2 intransitive verb

(a) (be suspended → rope, painting, light) être accroché, être suspendu; (→ clothes on clothes line) être étendu, pendre; Cookery (of game) se faisander;

∎ to hang from sth être accroché ou suspendu à qch;

∎ to hang on sb's arm être accroché au bras de qn;

∎ her pictures are now hanging in several art galleries ses tableaux sont maintenant exposés dans plusieurs galeries d'art;

∎ the way her hair hangs down her back la façon dont ses cheveux lui tombent le long du dos;

∎ time hangs heavy (on) my/his hands le temps me/lui semble long;

∎ familiar how's it hanging? ça gaze?;

∎ American familiar to hang loose rester cool;

∎ American familiar hang loose! détends-toi!^□, cool!;

∎ American familiar to hang tough s'accrocher

(b) (of drapery, clothes etc) tomber, se draper;

∎ his suit hangs well son costume tombe bien;

∎ his clothes hang loosely on him il flotte dans ses vêtements;

∎ this door hangs badly cette porte est mal suspendue (sur ses gonds)

(c) (float → mist, smoke etc) flotter, être suspendu;

∎ the ball seemed to hang in the air le ballon semblait suspendu en l'air

(d) (criminal) être pendu;

∎ you'll hang for your crime vous serez pendu pour votre crime;

∎ British familiar she can go hang elle peut aller se faire voir

(e) American familiar (spend time) traîner^□ ;

∎ he's hanging with his friends il traîne avec ses copains

3 noun

(a) familiar (knack, idea)

∎ to get the hang of doing sth prendre le coup pour faire qch;

∎ I never did get the hang of skiing je n'ai jamais réussi à prendre le coup pour skier;

∎ to get the hang of sth (understand) piger qch;

∎ I can't get the hang of this computer je n'arrive pas à piger comment marche cet ordinateur;

∎ are you getting the hang of your new job? est-ce que tu te fais à ton nouveau travail?^□ ;

∎ you'll soon get the hang of it tu vas bientôt t'y faire^□

(b) (of clothing) tombé m; (of material) drapé m

(c) (idiom) British familiar

∎ he doesn't give a hang (couldn't care less) il n'en a rien à taper ou à cirer

➲ hang about, hang around familiar

1 intransitive verb

(a) (wait) poireauter;

∎ he kept me hanging about or around for half an hour il m'a fait poireauter pendant une demi-heure;

∎ I've been hanging about or around waiting for her to come je tourne en rond à l'attendre;

∎ I hate all this hanging about or around je déteste toute cette attente^□, je déteste poireauter comme ça;

∎ British hang about (a bit)! attends!^□ ;

∎ hang about, that's not what I mean! attends ou doucement, ce n'est pas ce que je veux dire!^□

(b) (be idle, waste time) traîner (à ne rien faire)^□ ;

∎ to hang about or around on street corners traîner dans les rues;

∎ to hang about the house doing nothing traîner à la maison à rien faire;

∎ we can't afford to hang about if we want that contract nous ne pouvons pas nous permettre de traîner si nous voulons obtenir ce contrat;

∎ she doesn't hang about or around (soon gets what she wants) elle ne perd pas de temps^□

(c) (be an unwanted presence)

∎ Mum doesn't want me hanging around when the guests arrive maman ne veut pas que je sois là quand les invités arriveront^□ ;

∎ that kid's been hanging around for the past hour ça fait une heure que ce gamin traîne dans les parages

2 inseparable transitive verb

∎ to hang about or around a place traîner dans un endroit^□

➲ hang about with inseparable transitive verb

British familiar traîner avec^□ ;

∎ I don't like the boys she hangs about with je n'aime pas les garçons avec qui elle traîne

➲ hang back intransitive verb

(wait behind) rester un peu plus longtemps; (not go forward) se tenir ou rester en arrière;

∎ to hang back from doing sth renâcler à faire qch;

∎ British figurative he hung back from saying what he really thought il s'est retenu de dire ce qu'il pensait vraiment

➲ hang down intransitive verb

(light) pendre; (hair) descendre, tomber

➲ hang in intransitive verb

familiar

∎ hang in there! tiens bon!, accroche-toi!

➲ hang on

1 intransitive verb

(a) (hold tight) se tenir, s'accrocher;

∎ hang on tight tiens-toi ou accroche-toi bien

(b) familiar (wait) attendre^□ ;

∎ hang on! (wait) attends!^□ ; (indicating astonishment, disagreement etc) une minute!^□ ;

∎ hang on and I'll get him for you (on phone) ne quitte pas, je te le passe^□ ;

∎ do you mind hanging on for a minute or two? ça ne te dérange pas de patienter quelques minutes?^□ ;

∎ I've been hanging on for the past quarter of an hour! (on phone) ça fait un quart d'heure que j'attends!^□

(c) (hold out, survive) résister, tenir (bon);

∎ familiar hang on in there! (don't give up) tiens bon!, tiens le coup!

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (listen to)

∎ she hung on his every word elle buvait ses paroles, elle était suspendue à ses lèvres

(b) (depend on) dépendre de;

∎ it all hangs on whether we get the loan pour nous, tout dépend de l'obtention ou non du prêt;

∎ this is what it all hangs on tout dépend de cela

3 separable transitive verb

American familiar

∎ to hang one on (get drunk) prendre une cuite

➲ hang onto inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cling to) s'accrocher à

(b) familiar (keep) garder^□, conserver^□ ;

∎ I'd hang onto that table if I were you à ta place, je garderais précieusement cette table;

∎ he hung onto these outdated ideas il se raccrochait à ces idées démodées^□

➲ hang out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (protrude) pendre;

∎ his shirt tails were hanging out sa chemise dépassait;

∎ to hang out of the window (flags) être déployé à la fenêtre; (person) se pencher par la fenêtre;

∎ familiar to let it all hang out (person) se relâcher complètement^□, se laisser aller^□ ; (speak without restraint) se défouler; humorous (go naked) se promener tout nu^□

(b) familiar (spend time) traîner^□ ;

∎ he hangs out at the local bar c'est un habitué du café du coin^□ ;

∎ where does she hang out? quels sont les endroits qu'elle fréquente?^□

(c) (survive, not give in) résister, tenir bon;

∎ they won't be able to hang out for more than another two days ils ne résisteront ou ne tiendront pas plus de deux jours;

∎ the strikers are hanging out in their demands les grévistes tiennent bon dans leurs revendications;

∎ they're hanging out for 10 percent ils insistent pour obtenir 10 pour cent

2 separable transitive verb

(washing) étendre; (flags) déployer

➲ hang out with inseparable transitive verb

familiar fréquenter^□ ;

∎ she hangs out with a group of artists elle fréquente un groupe d'artistes

➲ hang over inseparable transitive verb

être suspendu au-dessus de, planer sur;

∎ (a) thick fog hung over the town un brouillard épais flottait au-dessus de la ville;

∎ a question mark hangs over his future un point d'interrogation plane sur son avenir;

∎ a heavy silence hung over the meeting un lourd silence pesait sur l'assemblée;

∎ she has got the threat of redundancy hanging over her head or her une menace de licenciement plane sur elle;

∎ I can't go out with exams hanging over me avec les examens qui approchent, je ne peux pas sortir;

∎ we've got the threat of eviction hanging over us nous risquons d'être expulsés d'une minute à l'autre

➲ hang together intransitive verb

(a) (be united → people) se serrer les coudes

(b) (be consistent → alibi, argument, plot etc) (se) tenir; (→ different alibis, statements) concorder

➲ hang up

1 separable transitive verb

(coat, hat etc) accrocher; Telecommunications (receiver) raccrocher;

∎ to hang up one's boots/gloves/dancing shoes/ etc (retire) raccrocher;

∎ American familiar to hang it up (stop) laisser tomber

2 intransitive verb

(a) Telecommunications raccrocher;

∎ to hang up on sb raccrocher au nez de qn

(b) Computing (cease functioning) s'arrêter

➲ hang with inseparable transitive verb

American familiar

∎ to hang with sb traîner avec qn^□

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > hang
19 stop

stop [stɒp]

arrêt ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (f) gare ⇒ 1 (a) station ⇒ 1 (a) pause ⇒ 1 (b) arrêter ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d), 3 (f) cesser ⇒ 3 (a), 4 (b) empêcher ⇒ 3 (b) interrompre ⇒ 3 (d) couper ⇒ 3 (d) mettre fin à ⇒ 1 (d), 3 (e) retenir ⇒ 3 (g) s'arrêter ⇒ 4 (a), 4 (b)

(pt & pp stopped, cont stopping)

1 noun

(a) (stopping place → for buses) arrêt m; (→ for trains) gare f; (→ for underground) station f;

∎ we get off at the next stop nous descendons au prochain arrêt

(b) (break → in journey, process) arrêt m, halte f; (→ in work) pause f; Aviation & Nautical escale f;

∎ ten minutes' stop, a ten-minute stop dix minutes d'arrêt;

∎ to make a stop (gen) s'arrêter; (of plane, boat) faire escale;

∎ we made several stops to pick up passengers nous nous sommes arrêtés à plusieurs reprises pour prendre des passagers;

∎ we travelled/worked all day without a stop nous avons voyagé/travaillé toute la journée sans nous arrêter;

∎ our first stop was Brussels nous avons fait une première halte à Bruxelles;

∎ let's have a stop for lunch faisons une pause pour le déjeuner;

∎ my whole career has been full of stops and starts ma carrière entière est faite de hauts et de bas

(c) (standstill) arrêt m;

∎ to come to a stop s'arrêter;

∎ to bring sth to a stop arrêter qch;

∎ to be at a stop être arrêté

(d) (end)

∎ to put a stop to sth mettre fin ou un terme à qch

(e) British (full stop) point m; (in telegrams) stop m

(f) Sport (save) arrêt m

(g) (on organ → pipes) jeu m (d'orgue); (→ knob) registre m (d'orgue);

∎ figurative to pull out all the stops (to do sth) remuer ciel et terre (pour faire qch)

(h) (plug, stopper) bouchon m

(i) (blocking device → gen) butoir m; (→ for drawer) butée f; (→ on typewriter) taquet m

(j) Photography diaphragme m

(k) Linguistics occlusive f

(l) (in bridge) contrôle m;

∎ to have a stop in hearts avoir un contrôle à cœur

2 compound-forming noun

(button, mechanism, signal) d'arrêt

3 transitive verb

(a) (cease, finish) arrêter, cesser;

∎ to stop doing arrêter ou cesser de faire;

∎ it hasn't stopped raining all day il n'a pas arrêté ou cessé de pleuvoir toute la journée;

∎ you should stop smoking tu devrais arrêter de fumer;

∎ he never stops talking il n'arrête pas de parler, il parle sans cesse;

∎ I wish they'd stop that noise! j'aimerais qu'ils arrêtent ce bruit!;

∎ she stopped work when she got married elle a arrêté de travailler quand elle s'est mariée;

∎ stop it! (to naughty child) ça suffit!, assez!;

∎ stop it, that hurts! arrête, ça fait mal!

(b) (prevent) empêcher;

∎ to stop sb (from) doing sth empêcher qn de faire qch;

∎ it's too late to stop the meeting from taking place il est trop tard pour empêcher la réunion d'avoir lieu;

∎ she's made up her mind and there's nothing we can do to stop her elle a pris sa décision et nous ne pouvons rien faire pour l'arrêter;

∎ what's stopping you? qu'est-ce qui vous retient?, qu'est-ce qui vous en empêche?;

∎ I couldn't stop myself je n'ai pas pu m'en empêcher

(c) (cause to halt → person, car, machine) arrêter;

∎ this lever stops the motor ce levier arrête le moteur;

∎ I managed to stop the car j'ai réussi à arrêter la voiture;

∎ a policeman stopped the traffic un agent arrêta la circulation;

∎ we could do nothing to stop the bleeding nous ne pouvions rien faire pour arrêter l'hémorragie;

∎ a woman stopped me to ask the way to the station une femme m'a arrêté pour me demander le chemin de la gare;

∎ the sound of voices stopped him short or stopped him in his tracks un bruit de voix le fit s'arrêter net;

∎ familiar to stop a bullet se prendre une balle;

∎ stop thief! au voleur!

(d) (interrupt → activity, production) interrompre, arrêter; (cut off → electricity, gas, water) couper; (suspend → grant, payment, subscription) suspendre;

∎ once he starts talking about the war there's no stopping him une fois qu'il commence à parler de la guerre, on ne peut plus l'arrêter;

∎ the referee stopped the fight in the third round l'arbitre a arrêté le combat à la troisième reprise;

∎ I forgot to stop the newspaper j'ai oublié de faire suspendre mon abonnement au journal;

∎ his father threatened to stop his allowance son père menaça de lui couper les vivres;

∎ Military all leave is stopped toutes les troupes sont consignées, toutes les permissions sont suspendues;

∎ to stop a cheque faire opposition à un chèque

(e) (put an end to → abuse, rumours) mettre fin à, faire cesser;

∎ dumping nuclear waste should be stopped il faut qu'on arrête de jeter n'importe où les déchets nucléaires;

∎ it ought to be stopped il faut que cela cesse

(f) (arrest) arrêter

(g) British (withhold → sum of money, salary) retenir;

∎ the money will be stopped out of your wages la somme sera retenue sur votre salaire;

∎ he had £10 a week stopped out of his wages on lui retenait 10 livres par semaine sur son salaire;

∎ taxes are stopped at source les impôts sont retenus à la source

(h) Sport (check → blow) parer; Boxing (defeat → opponent) mettre un adversaire K.O.

(i) (block, fill → hole) boucher;

∎ to stop one's ears se boucher les oreilles;

∎ to stop a gap (around door etc) boucher un espace; figurative combler une lacune

(j) (fill → tooth) plomber

(k) Horticulture pincer

(l) Music (string) presser; (wind instrument) boucher les trous de

4 intransitive verb

(a) (halt, pause → person, vehicle, machine) s'arrêter;

∎ to stop to do s'arrêter pour faire;

∎ go on, don't stop continue, ne t'arrête pas;

∎ my watch has stopped ma montre s'est ou est arrêtée;

∎ does the bus stop near the church? le bus s'arrête-t-il près de l'église?;

∎ we can stop for tea on the way nous pouvons nous arrêter en chemin pour prendre le thé;

∎ we drove from London to Edinburgh without stopping nous avons roulé de Londres à Édimbourg d'une traite;

∎ the bus kept stopping and starting le bus a fait beaucoup d'arrêts en cours de route;

∎ Nautical to stop at a port faire escale à ou dans un port;

∎ I used to play football but I stopped last year je jouais au football mais j'ai arrêté l'année dernière;

∎ she doesn't know where or when to stop elle ne sait pas s'arrêter;

∎ she did not stop at that elle ne s'en tint pas là;

∎ they'll stop at nothing to get what they want ils ne reculeront devant rien pour obtenir ce qu'ils veulent;

∎ we don't have time to stop and think nous n'avons pas le temps de nous arrêter pour réfléchir;

∎ if you stopped to consider, you'd never do anything si on prenait le temps de réfléchir, on ne ferait jamais rien;

∎ to stop dead in one's tracks, to stop short s'arrêter net;

∎ she began talking then stopped short elle commença à parler puis s'arrêta net ou brusquement;

∎ they stopped short of actually harming him ils ne lui ont pas fait de mal, mais il s'en est fallu de peu

(b) (come to an end) cesser, s'arrêter, se terminer;

∎ the rain has stopped la pluie s'est arrêtée;

∎ wait for the music to stop attendez que la musique s'arrête;

∎ the road stops a few miles east of Alice Springs la route se termine à quelques kilomètres à l'est d'Alice Springs;

∎ the matter will not stop there l'affaire n'en restera ou demeurera pas là

(c) British familiar (stay) rester^□ ; (reside) loger^□ ;

∎ I'm late, I can't stop je suis en retard, je ne peux pas rester;

∎ we've got friends stopping with us nous avons des amis chez nous en ce moment;

∎ which hotel did you stop at? dans quel hôtel êtes-vous descendus^□ ?

►► stop bath bain m d'arrêt;

Computing stop bit bit m d'arrêt;

Computing stop code code m d'arrêt;

stop consonant (consonne f) occlusive f;

stop order ordre m stop;

stop payment opposition f (à un chèque);

British stop press

1 noun

nouvelles fpl de dernière minute;

∎ 'stop press!' 'dernière minute'

2 adjective

de dernière heure ou minute;

stop sign (signal m de) stop m;

stop valve soupape f ou robinet m d'arrêt

➲ stop around intransitive verb

American familiar passer^□

➲ stop away intransitive verb

British familiar rester absent^□

➲ stop by intransitive verb

familiar passer^□ ;

∎ you must stop by and see us next time you're in London il faut que vous passiez nous voir la prochaine fois que vous venez à Londres;

∎ I'll stop by at the chemist's on my way home je passerai à la pharmacie en rentrant

➲ stop down

1 separable transitive verb

Photography diaphragmer

2 intransitive verb

(a) Photography réduire l'ouverture

(b) British familiar (gen) rester en bas^□ ;

∎ School to stop down a year redoubler une année

➲ stop in intransitive verb familiar

(a) British (stay at home) ne pas sortir^□, rester à la maison^□

(b) (visit) passer^□ ;

∎ to stop in to see sb passer voir qn

➲ stop off intransitive verb

s'arrêter, faire une halte;

∎ they're stopping off at Bali for a couple of days on their way home au retour ils font étape à Bali pour quelques jours

➲ stop out intransitive verb

British familiar ne pas rentrer^□ ;

∎ to stop out all night découcher^□, ne pas rentrer de toute la nuit;

∎ to stop out (till) late rentrer tard

➲ stop over intransitive verb

(gen) s'arrêter, faire une halte; Aviation & Nautical faire escale;

∎ we stopped over at Manchester on the flight to Toronto nous avons fait escale à Manchester en route pour Toronto

➲ stop round intransitive verb

familiar passer^□

➲ stop up

1 separable transitive verb

(block → hole) boucher; (→ pipe) obstruer, obturer

2 intransitive verb

British familiar ne pas se coucher^□, veiller^□ ;

∎ to stop up late veiller tard;

∎ to stop up all night veiller toute la nuit

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > stop

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to suspend one's decision

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to suspend one's decision

См. также в других словарях:

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